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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Doubt??? [scope of variables] Post 302172595 by qzv2jm on Tuesday 4th of March 2008 07:59:12 AM
Old 03-04-2008
Doubt??? [scope of variables]

Heres an example.....

[qzv2jm] <~/abc>$ cat textfile
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
line 5

[qzv2jm] <~/abc>$ cat try.sh
#/bin/ksh
for runs in 1 2 3
do
A=$runs
echo "Inside A : $A"
done

echo "Outside A : $A" <- works fine


cat textfile | while read var
do
echo $var
x=$var+1
echo "inside x = $x"
done
echo "outside x = $x" <- Does not work


[qzv2jm] <~/abc>$ try.sh
Inside A : 1
Inside A : 2
Inside A : 3
Outside A : 3 <---worked
line 1
inside x = line 1+1
line 2
inside x = line 2+1
line 3
inside x = line 3+1
line 4
inside x = line 4+1
line 5
inside x = line 5+1
outside x = <----doubt??
[qzv2jm] <~/abc>$


Question: How can I make 'x' global so that I get the value outside the loopSmilie.
 

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cat(1)							      General Commands Manual							    cat(1)

Name
       cat - concatenate and print data

Syntax
       cat [ -b ] [ -e ] [ -n ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -u ] [ -v ] file...

Description
       The  command reads each file in sequence and displays it on the standard output.  Therefore, to display the file on the standard output you
       type:
       cat file
       To concatenate two files and place the result on the third you type:
       cat file1 file2 > file3
       To concatenate two files and append them to a third you type:
       cat file1 file2 >> file3
       If no input file is given, or if a minus sign (-) is encountered as an argument, reads from the standard input file.  Output is buffered in
       1024-byte blocks unless the standard output is a terminal, in which case it is line buffered.  The utility supports the processing of 8-bit
       characters.

Options
       -b   Ignores blank lines and precedes each output line with its line number.

       -e   Displays a dollar sign ($) at the end of each output line.

       -n   Precedes all output lines (including blank lines) with line numbers.

       -s   Squeezes adjacent blank lines from output and single spaces output.

       -t   Displays non-printing characters (including tabs) in output.  In addition to those representations used with the -v  option,  all  tab
	    characters are displayed as ^I.

       -u   Unbuffers output.

       -v   Displays  non-printing  characters (excluding tabs and newline) as the ^x.	If the character is in the range octal 0177 to octal 0241,
	    it is displayed as M-x. The delete character (octal 0177) displays as ^?.  For example, is displayed as ^X.

See Also
       cp(1), ex(1), more(1), pr(1), tail(1)

																	    cat(1)
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