03-04-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by
fpmurphy
Wrong. The getpwnam() searches the user database for an entry with a matching name.
Note, that I did not say searches /etc/passwd.
Originally, Linux manpage said it:
GETPWNAM
On a Mandrake 2006.0, the beginning of the manpage I have is exactly the same. A bit confusing...
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LEARN ABOUT ULTRIX
endpwent
getpwent(3) Library Functions Manual getpwent(3)
Name
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile - get password entry
Syntax
#include <pwd.h>
struct passwd *getpwent()
struct passwd *getpwuid(uid)
uid_t uid;
struct passwd *getpwnam(name)
char *name;
void setpwent()
void endpwent()
void setpwfile(pathname)
char *pathname
Description
The routines, and each return a pointer to an object with the following structure containing the broken-out fields of a line in the pass-
word database:
struct passwd { /* see getpwent(3) */
char *pw_name;
char *pw_passwd;
uid_t pw_uid;
gid_t pw_gid;
int pw_quota;
char *pw_comment;
char *pw_gecos;
char *pw_dir;
char *pw_shell;
};
struct passwd *getpwent(), *getpwuid(), *getpwnam();
The fields pw_quota and pw_comment are unused; the others have meanings described in
A call to has the effect of rewinding the password file to allow repeated searches. may be called to close the password database when pro-
cessing is complete.
The subroutine simply retrieves the next entry while and search until a matching uid or name is found (or until all entries are exhausted).
The subroutine keeps a pointer in the database, allowing successive calls to be used to search the entire database.
A call to must be made before a loop using in order to perform initialization and an must be used after the loop. Both and make calls to
and
The subroutine sets the pathname of the ASCII passwd file and optional hashed database to be used for local passwd lookups. If a passwd
file has been left open by a call to or will close it first. does not directly affect the use of distributed passwd databases.
Restrictions
All information is contained in a static area so it must be copied if it is to be saved.
If YP is running, does not return the entries in any particular order. See the Guide to the Yellow Pages Service for setup information.
The password database may also be distributed via the BIND/Hesiod naming service. See the Guide to the BIND/Hesiod Service for more infor-
mation.
Return Values
Null pointer (0) returned on EOF or error.
Files
See Also
getlogin(3), passwd(5), svc.conf(5)
Guide to the BIND/Hesiod Service
Guide to the Yellow Pages Service
getpwent(3)