use xargs -
except I think you would be better served with a loop
You should add code to get rid of space - maybe repalce them with underlines. Unless spaces are a required feature.
I am in the process of writing a script to change the grub password in the grub.conf file. I thought I had it figured out, but am running into an a problem I can't put my finger on.
Command I am running when I find that the grub.conf file contains "password --md5".
sed... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I want to write the shell script to change multple file name (the file name is get from DB)
e.g. cp db1.txt file1_new.txt
cp db2.txt file2_new.txt
cp db3.txt file3_new.txt
I have write the script like this:
VAR=`sqlplus -s $LOGON @<<ENDOFTEXT
set termout off
... (0 Replies)
Hello All,
Is there a way to make exec do a couple of operations on a single input from find?
For example,
find . -type d -exec ls -l "{}" ";"
I would like to give the result of each "ls -l" in the above to a wc. Is that possible?
I want to ls -l | wc -l inside... (1 Reply)
I hv a file --am executing a script which is giving me unexpected results
COntents of file:
f1
CMT_AP1_CONT:/opt/sybase/syboc125:150:ASE12_5::Y:UX:
CMT_AP1:/opt/sybase/syboc125:150:ASE12_5::Y:UX
f1.tmp
CMT_AP1_CONT:/opt/sybase/syboc125:150:ASE12_5::Y:UX:... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I am a linux newbe. I want to install a program. I can download it only with wget command from internet.
As far as i know this wget command does not transfer the exacutable flags.
Because of that i wanted to find all configure files and change their mod to 744.
I found this... (1 Reply)
Hi Friends,
Please help me to sort out this problem, I am running this in centos o/s and whenever I run this script I am getting "find: missing argument to `-exec' " but when I run the same code in the command line I didn't find any problem. I am using perl script to run this ... (2 Replies)
Hello,
And when you think you know the basics of something, UNIX in this case, something like what I will describe below comes along....
On a Linux system, a "typical" directory with some files. Say 20.
I do:
> ls | sort > mylisting
Now when I:
> vi mylisting
There is mylisting... (13 Replies)
Guys,
I want to find the log files greather than 23 days and i want to perform 2 things here.
one is to list the files and second is to gzip the files. hope this can be done using sh -c option. but not sure the exact command.
find . -name "*.log" -mtime +23 -exec ls -la {} \;
... (5 Replies)
Hello,
Giving those commands:
cat > myfile
1
2
3
^D
cat myfile | awk '{ s=s+$1 ; print s}'
The output is:
1
3
6
It seems like this command iterates each time on a different row so $1 is the first field of each row.. But what caused it to refer to each row ?.
What I mean... (3 Replies)
Hello.
From a script, a command for a test is use :
find /home/user_install -maxdepth 1 -type f -newer /tmp/000_skel_file_deb ! -newer /tmp/000_skel_file_end -name '.bashrc' -o -name '.profile' -o -name '.gtkrc-2.0' -o -name '.i18n' -o -name '.inputrc'
Tha command... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jcdole
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
rl
rl(1) User Commands rl(1)NAME
rl - Randomize Lines.
SYNOPSIS
rl [OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
rl reads lines from a input file or stdin, randomizes the lines and outputs a specified number of lines. It does this with only a single
pass over the input while trying to use as little memory as possible.
-c, --count=N
Select the number of lines to be returned in the output. If this argument is omitted all the lines in the file will be returned in
random order. If the input contains less lines than specified and the --reselect option below is not specified a warning is printed
and all lines are returned in random order.
-r, --reselect
When using this option a single line may be selected multiple times. The default behaviour is that any input line will only be
selected once. This option makes it possible to specify a --count option with more lines than the file actually holds.
-o, --output=FILE
Send randomized lines to FILE instead of stdout.
-d, --delimiter=DELIM
Use specified character as a "line" delimiter instead of the newline character.
-0, --null
Input lines are terminated by a null character. This option is useful to process the output of the GNU find -print0 option.
-n, --line-number
Output lines are numbered with the line number from the input file.
-q, --quiet, --silent
Be quiet about any errors or warnings.
-h, --help
Show short summary of options.
-v, --version
Show version of program.
EXAMPLES
Some simple demonstrations of how rl can help you do everyday tasks.
Play a random sound after 4 minutes (perfect for toast):
sleep 240 ; play `find /sounds -name '*.au' -print | rl --count=1`
Play the 15 most recent .mp3 files in random order.
ls -c *.mp3 | head -n 15 | rl | xargs --delimiter='
' play
Roll a dice:
seq 6 | rl --count 2
Roll a dice 1000 times and see which number comes up more often:
seq 6 | rl --reselect --count 1000 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
Shuffle the words of a sentence:
echo -n "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain."
| rl --delimiter=' ';echo
Find all movies and play them in random order.
find . -name '*.avi' -print0 | rl -0 | xargs -n 1 -0 mplayer
Because -0 is used filenames with spaces (even newlines and other unusual characters) in them work.
BUGS
The program currently does not have very smart memory management. If you feed it huge files and expect it to fully randomize all lines it
will completely read the file in memory. If you specify the --count option it will only use the memory required for storing the specified
number of lines. Improvements on this area are on the TODO list.
The program uses the rand() system random function. This function returns a number between 0 and RAND_MAX, which may not be very large on
some systems. This will result in non-random results for files containing more lines than RAND_MAX.
Note that if you specify multiple input files they are randomized per file. This is a different result from when you cat all the files and
pipe the result into rl.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Arthur de Jong.
This is free software; see the license for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Version 0.2.7 Jul 2008 rl(1)