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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting replace space with delimiter in whole file -perl Post 302167527 by meghana on Thursday 14th of February 2008 05:10:47 PM
Old 02-14-2008
small correction.. there can be more than 2 byte space between 2 columns...
it should replace with delimiter '|' if it has two consecutive spaces .. not just one..

as the first column has single spaces in it "Some kind of text" .. this is one single record...
-thanks
 

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pr(1)							      General Commands Manual							     pr(1)

NAME
pr - print files SYNOPSIS
[options] [files] DESCRIPTION
The command prints the named files on the standard output. If file is or if no files are specified, the standard input is assumed. By default, the listing is separated into pages, each headed by the page number, a date and time, and the name of the file. By default, columns are of equal width, separated by at least one space; lines that do not fit are truncated. If the option is used, lines are not truncated and columns are separated by the separation character. If the standard output is associated with a terminal, error messages are withheld until has completed printing. Options The following options can be used singly or combined in any order: Begin printing with page k (default is 1). Produce k-column output (default is 1). This option should not be used with The options and are assumed for multi-column output. Produce k-column output, same as Print multi-column output across the page. This option is appropriate only with the option. Merge and print all files simultaneously, one per column (overrides the and options). Double space the output. Expand input tabs to character positions k+1, 2xk+1, 3xk+1, etc. If k is 0 or is omitted, default tab settings at every eighth position are assumed. Tab characters in the input are expanded into the appropriate number of spaces. If c (any nondigit character) is given, it is treated as the input tab character (default for c is the tab character). In output, replace white space wherever possible by inserting tabs to character positions k+1, 2xk+1, 3xk+1, etc. If k is 0 or is omitted, default tab settings at every eighth position are assumed. If c (any nondigit character) is given, it is treated as the output tab character (default for c is the tab character). Provide k-digit line numbering (default for k is 5). The number occupies the first k+1 character positions of each column of nor- mal output or each line of output. If c (any nondigit character) is given, it is appended to the line number to separate it from whatever follows (default for c is a tab). Set the width of a line to k character positions (default is 72 for equal-width, multi-column output; no limit otherwise). Width specifications are only effective for multi-columnar output. Offset each line by k character positions (default is 0). The number of character positions per line is the sum of the width and offset. Set the length of a page to k lines (default is 66). If k is less than what is needed for the page header and trailer, the option is in effect; that is, header and trailer lines are suppressed in order to make room for text. Use the next argument as the header to be printed instead of the file name. Pause before beginning each page if the output is directed to a terminal rings the bell at the terminal and waits for a Return). Use form-feed character for new pages (default is to use a sequence of line-feeds). Pause before beginning the first page if the standard output is associated with a terminal. Same as Provided for backwards compatibility. Print no diagnostic reports on failure to open files. Print neither the five-line identifying header nor the five-line trailer normally supplied for each page. Quit printing after the last line of each file without spacing to the end of the page. Separate columns by the single character c instead of by the appropriate number of spaces (default for c is a tab). EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the interpretation of text and the arguments associated with the and options as single-byte and/or multi-byte characters. determines the format and contents of date and time strings. determines the language in which messages are displayed. If or is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default for each unspecified or empty variable. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to See envi- ron(5). International Code Set Support Single-byte and multi-byte character code sets are supported. RETURN VALUE
The returns the following values upon completion: Successful completion. One or more of the input files do not exist or cannot be opened. EXAMPLES
Print and as a double spaced, three column listing headed by ``file list'': Write on expanding tabs to columns 10, 19, 28, 37, ... : Print in default format with nonblank lines numbered down the left side: FILES
SEE ALSO cat(1), lp(1), nl(1), ul(1). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
pr(1)
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