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Full Discussion: Korn Shell Best Practices
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Korn Shell Best Practices Post 302167477 by joeyg on Thursday 14th of February 2008 02:11:10 PM
Old 02-14-2008
Tools Start with what you know in a language/code fmailiar to you

You already know that you have a task with four parts.
From there, begin writing more details on what you want to accomplish.
Next, start writing some form of code - this does not need to be in correct syntax - but more to understand the needed variables and functions you will need to handle.

Then, begin writing the code in small sections.
Remember the ECHO command can be your best friend when beginning to program and follow you program steps. Then, slowly build thru all of the four parts.

Create some test data, and execute to verify correct processing.

Commenting is always a very good idea. It can help you understand what you were trying to do, what the variable is supposed to store, etc..

Don't get too caught up on elegant coding - for example, doing six things in one long command. As a beginner, it is often best to only do one thing at a time. At least, until you are more familiar with the programming syntax and commands.
 

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App::Cmd::Simple(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				     App::Cmd::Simple(3pm)

NAME
App::Cmd::Simple - a helper for building one-command App::Cmd applications VERSION
version 0.318 SYNOPSIS
in simplecmd: use YourApp::Cmd; Your::Cmd->run; in YourApp/Cmd.pm: package YourApp::Cmd; use base qw(App::Cmd::Simple); sub opt_spec { return ( [ "blortex|X", "use the blortex algorithm" ], [ "recheck|r", "recheck all results" ], ); } sub validate_args { my ($self, $opt, $args) = @_; # no args allowed but options! $self->usage_error("No args allowed") if @$args; } sub execute { my ($self, $opt, $args) = @_; my $result = $opt->{blortex} ? blortex() : blort(); recheck($result) if $opt->{recheck}; print $result; } and, finally, at the command line: knight!rjbs$ simplecmd --recheck All blorts successful. SUBCLASSING
When writing a subclass of App::Cmd:Simple, there are only a few methods that you might want to implement. They behave just like the same- named methods in App::Cmd. opt_spec This method should be overridden to provide option specifications. (This is list of arguments passed to "describe_options" from Getopt::Long::Descriptive, after the first.) If not overridden, it returns an empty list. validate_args $cmd->validate_args(\%opt, @args); This method is passed a hashref of command line options (as processed by Getopt::Long::Descriptive) and an arrayref of leftover arguments. It may throw an exception (preferably by calling "usage_error") if they are invalid, or it may do nothing to allow processing to continue. execute Your::App::Cmd::Simple->execute(\%opt, @args); This method does whatever it is the command should do! It is passed a hash reference of the parsed command-line options and an array reference of left over arguments. WARNINGS
This should be considered experimental! Although it is probably not going to change much, don't build your business model around it yet, okay? App::Cmd::Simple is not rich in black magic, but it does do some somewhat gnarly things to make an App::Cmd::Simple look as much like an App::Cmd::Command as possible. This means that you can't deviate too much from the sort of thing shown in the synopsis as you might like. If you're doing something other than writing a fairly simple command, and you want to screw around with the App::Cmd-iness of your program, Simple might not be the best choice. One specific warning... if you are writing a program with the App::Cmd::Simple class embedded in it, you must call import on the class. That's how things work. You can just do this: YourApp::Cmd->import->run; AUTHOR
Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Ricardo Signes. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. perl v5.14.2 2012-05-05 App::Cmd::Simple(3pm)
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