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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Unix Arithmatic operation issue , datatype issue Post 302166625 by thambi on Tuesday 12th of February 2008 10:53:11 AM
Old 02-12-2008
Question Unix Arithmatic operation issue , datatype issue

Hi,
I have a shell scripting. This will take 7 digit number in each line and add 7 digit number with next subsequent lines ( normal addition ).

Eg:

0000001
0000220
0001235
0000022
0000023
...........
.........
........


Like this i am having around 1500000 records. After adding , I am getting the result 2147483647 but actual result is 2156379608 . I found the root cause of this issue is that Unix temproary variable can hold only 2156379608 ( Range of integer ) as it's 32 bit. For eg:

a=2147483647
expr $a + 2

you will get the negative result. Because while expr working, the result will be stored in internal temporary variable or register then you will get the result.. but that particular temporary variable or register can accomodate only 2147483647 .. if it crosses this limit, you may get the junk value like -ve values... this is my finiding for this issue.. But I want to have resolution for this issue. how to add or do arthimatic opration if i want to have result more than limit ( 2147483647 ). I mean

a=2147483647
expr $a + 2

for this i need to get the right result rather than -ve value.
 

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PAM_ISSUE(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						      PAM_ISSUE(8)

NAME
pam_issue - PAM module to add issue file to user prompt SYNOPSIS
pam_issue.so [noesc] [issue=issue-file-name] DESCRIPTION
pam_issue is a PAM module to prepend an issue file to the username prompt. It also by default parses escape codes in the issue file similar to some common getty's (using x format). Recognized escapes: d current day l name of this tty m machine architecture (uname -m) machine's network node hostname (uname -n) o domain name of this system release number of operating system (uname -r) current time s operating system name (uname -s) u number of users currently logged in U same as u except it is suffixed with "user" or "users" (eg. "1 user" or "10 users") v operating system version and build date (uname -v) OPTIONS
noesc Turns off escape code parsing. issue=issue-file-name The file to output if not using the default. MODULE TYPES PROVIDED
Only the auth module type is provided. RETURN VALUES
PAM_BUF_ERR Memory buffer error. PAM_IGNORE The prompt was already changed. PAM_SERVICE_ERR A service module error occurred. PAM_SUCCESS The new prompt was set successfully. EXAMPLES
Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/login to set the user specific issue at login: auth optional pam_issue.so issue=/etc/issue SEE ALSO
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(7) AUTHOR
pam_issue was written by Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>. Linux-PAM Manual 06/04/2011 PAM_ISSUE(8)
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