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Full Discussion: Test....
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Test.... Post 302165838 by reborg on Saturday 9th of February 2008 10:14:36 AM
Old 02-09-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by ennstate
Code:
ypcat passwd | grep -i <user>

That's an extremely poor way of looking for a user, which is completly dependent on a NIS based environment.

Code:
getent passwd <username> > /dev/null 2>&1
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]] ;then
   echo "user exists"
else
   echo "user does not exist"
fi

 

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TEST(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   TEST(1)

NAME
test, [ - test for a condition SYNOPSIS
test expr [ expr ] OPTIONS
(none) EXAMPLES
test -r file # See if file is readable DESCRIPTION
Test checks to see if files exist, are readable, etc. and returns an exit status of zero if true and nonzero if false. The legal operators are -r file true if the file is readable -w file true if the file is writable -x file true if the file is executable -f file true if the file is not a directory -d file true if the file is a directory -s file true if the file exists and has a size > 0 -t fd true if file descriptor fd (default 1) is a terminal -z s true if the string s has zero length -n s true if the string s has nonzero length s1 = s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are identical s1 != s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are different m -eq m true if the integers m and n are numerically equal The operators -gt, -ge, -ne, -le, and -lt may be used as well. These operands may be combined with -a (Boolean and), -o (Boolean or), ! (negation). The priority of -a is higher than that of -o. Parentheses are permitted, but must be escaped to keep the shell from trying to interpret them. SEE ALSO
expr(1), sh(1). TEST(1)
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