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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Replacing lines in text files Post 302162147 by Jonny2Vests on Monday 28th of January 2008 06:33:28 AM
Old 01-28-2008
Replacing lines in text files

Hi,

I have 2 sets of text files. I need to take a field from a certain line in set 1 and put it in the same place in set b. The line appears once per file, in different places but is a set format and has the unique word "ANTENNA" in it and is always 81 characters long. Example from set a:

" 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 ANTENNA: DELTA H/E/N"
Example from set b
" 0.2160 0.0000 0.0000 ANTENNA: DELTA H/E/N"

The bold bit is the field I'm trying to change and will be a random float in both sets.

I've been trying to do it like this:

#!/bin/ksh

old_line=`grep ANTENNA ./file1.txt`
new_line=`grep ANTENNA ./file2.txt`

sed "s/${old_line}/${new_line}/" file1.txt >tmp2 #substitute old line with new line in file 1 and output to tmp2

But this doesn't work, probably because I have forward slashes in my grep lines which sed interprets as some sort of regexp. How can I escape these when they are embedded in a variable? Am I quoting incorectly? Or is there a much better way?

Jon
 

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RCORDER(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						RCORDER(8)

NAME
rcorder -- print a dependency ordering of interdependent files SYNOPSIS
rcorder [-k keep] [-s skip] file ... DESCRIPTION
rcorder is designed to print out a dependency ordering of a set of interdependent files. Typically it is used to find an execution sequence for a set of shell scripts in which certain files must be executed before others. Each file passed to rcorder should be annotated with special lines (which look like comments to the shell) which indicate the dependencies the files have upon certain points in the sequence, known as ``conditions'', and which indicate, for each file, which ``conditions'' may be expected to be filled by that file. Within each file, a block containing a series of ``REQUIRE'', ``PROVIDE'', ``BEFORE'' and ``KEYWORD'' lines should appear. The format of the lines is rigid. Each line must begin with a single ``#'', followed by a single space, followed by ``PROVIDE:'', ``REQUIRE:'', ``BEFORE:'', or ``KEYWORD:''. No deviation is permitted. Each dependency line is then followed by a series of conditions, separated by whitespace. Mul- tiple ``PROVIDE'', ``REQUIRE'', ``BEFORE'' and ``KEYWORD'' lines may appear, but all such lines must appear in a sequence without any inter- vening lines, as once a line that does not follow the format is reached, parsing stops. The options are as follows: -k Add the specified keyword to the ``keep list''. If any -k option is given, only those files containing the matching keyword are listed. -s Add the specified keyword to the ``skip list''. If any -s option is given, files containing the matching keyword are not listed. An example block follows: # REQUIRE: networking syslog # REQUIRE: usr # PROVIDE: dns nscd This block states that the file in which it appears depends upon the ``networking'', ``syslog'', and ``usr'' conditions, and provides the ``dns'' and ``nscd'' conditions. A file may contain zero ``PROVIDE'' lines, in which case it provides no conditions, and may contain zero ``REQUIRE'' lines, in which case it has no dependencies. A file containing no ``PROVIDE'', ``REQUIRE'', or ``BEFORE'' lines may be output at an arbitrary position in the depen- dency ordering. There must be at least one file with no dependencies in the set of arguments passed to rcorder in order for it to find a starting place in the dependency ordering. DIAGNOSTICS
rcorder may print one of the following error messages and exit with a non-zero status if it encounters an error while processing the file list. Requirement %s has no providers, aborting. No file has a ``PROVIDE'' line corresponding to a condition present in a ``REQUIRE'' line in another file. Circular dependency on provision %s, aborting. A set of files has a circular dependency which was detected while processing the stated con- dition. Circular dependency on file %s, aborting. A set of files has a circular dependency which was detected while processing the stated file. SEE ALSO
rc(8) HISTORY
The rcorder program first appeared in NetBSD 1.5. AUTHORS
Written by Perry E. Metzger <perry@piermont.com> and Matthew R. Green <mrg@eterna.com.au>. BSD
April 23, 2003 BSD
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