I have a perl function in my script that needs to replace an entire line in a file
sub changestate {
my $base = ();
my @base = ();
open(BASE, $file) || die("Could not open file!");
@base=<BASE>;
close (BASE);
foreach $base(@base)
{
if($base =~... (1 Reply)
i am very new to UNIX
plz help me in this scenario
i have two text files as below
file1.txt
name=Rajakumar.
Discipline=Electronics and communication.
Designation=software Engineer.
file2.txt
name=Kannan.
Discipline=Mechanical.
Designation=CADD Design Engineer.
... (6 Replies)
Dear All,
i want to search particular string and want to replance next line value.
following is the test file.
search string is
tmp,???
,10:1 "???" may contain any 3 character it should remain the same and next line replace with ,10:50
tmp,123 --- if match tmp,??? then... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I need to search for source path in file2 , as per file1 and if found get the next line and take the field value and put it in URL value of file1.
In file1, NF is not same for all the lines.
file1:
<type source="/home/USER/Desktop" Dest="/home/USER/DIR1/Desktop" URL="ssh/path"/>
<type... (8 Replies)
Dear all,
I have a number of files and each file has two sections separated by a blank line. At the top section, I have lines which describes the values of the alphabetical characters,
# s #; 0.123
# p #; 12.3
# d #; -2.33
# f #; 5.68
<blank line>
sssssss
spfdffff
sdfffffff
Now I... (4 Replies)
I need to search the file using strings "Request Type" , " Request Method" , "Response Type" and by using result set find the xml tags and convert into a single line?. below are the scenarios.
Cat test
Nov 10, 2012 5:17:53 AM
INFO: Request Type
Line 1.... (5 Replies)
Hi All,
i can replace a perticular value in sentence using perl.
perl -pi -e 's/old/new/' sample.txt
but i am not able to replace whole string by perl.
file1 contains "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.147.109.211)(PORT=1526))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID= MWDBD22)))". i... (3 Replies)
i am having text file below
System will display value URGENT and proceed
System will display value URGENT and proceed
System will display value URGENT and proceed
.................................................................. (1 Reply)
I have a file which requires modification via a shell script.
Need to do the following: 0. take input from user for new text. 1. search for a keyword in the file. 2. replace the line next to this to this keyword with user supplied input.
for e.g., my file has the following text:
(some... (7 Replies)
Hi Everyone,
I have a requirement in ksh where i have a set of files in a directory. I need to search each and every file if a particular string is present in the file, delete that line and replace that line with another string expression in the same file.
I am very new to unix. Kindly help... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: Pradhikshan
10 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
preg_replace_callback
PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3) 1 PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)preg_replace_callback - Perform a regular expression search and replace using a callbackSYNOPSIS
mixed preg_replace_callback (mixed $pattern, callable $callback, mixed $subject, [int $limit = -1], [int &$count])
DESCRIPTION
The behavior of this function is almost identical to preg_replace(3), except for the fact that instead of $replacement parameter, one
should specify a $callback.
PARAMETERS
o $pattern
- The pattern to search for. It can be either a string or an array with strings.
o $callback
- A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the $subject string. The callback should return the
replacement string. This is the callback signature:
string handler (array $matches) You'll often need the $callback function for a preg_replace_callback(3) in just one place. In
this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to preg_replace_callback(3). By doing it this
way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name
not used anywhere else.
Example #1
preg_replace_callback(3) and anonymous function
<?php
/* a unix-style command line filter to convert uppercase
* letters at the beginning of paragraphs to lowercase */
$fp = fopen("php://stdin", "r") or die("can't read stdin");
while (!feof($fp)) {
$line = fgets($fp);
$line = preg_replace_callback(
'|<p>s*w|',
function ($matches) {
return strtolower($matches[0]);
},
$line
);
echo $line;
}
fclose($fp);
?>
o $subject
- The string or an array with strings to search and replace.
o $limit
- The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each $subject string. Defaults to -1 (no limit).
o $count
- If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.
RETURN VALUES preg_replace_callback(3) returns an array if the $subject parameter is an array, or a string otherwise. On errors the return value is NULL
If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise $subject will be returned unchanged.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
| 5.1.0 | |
| | |
| | The $count parameter was added |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #2
preg_replace_callback(3) example
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002
";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001
";
// the callback function
function next_year($matches)
{
// as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match
// $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern
// enclosed in '(...)' and so on
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
}
echo preg_replace_callback(
"|(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})|",
"next_year",
$text);
?>
The above example will output:
April fools day is 04/01/2003
Last christmas was 12/24/2002
Example #3
preg_replace_callback(3) using recursive structure to handle encapsulated BB code
<?php
$input = "plain [indent] deep [indent] deeper [/indent] deep [/indent] plain";
function parseTagsRecursive($input)
{
$regex = '#[indent]((?:[^[]|[(?!/?indent])|(?R))+)[/indent]#';
if (is_array($input)) {
$input = '<div style="margin-left: 10px">'.$input[1].'</div>';
}
return preg_replace_callback($regex, 'parseTagsRecursive', $input);
}
$output = parseTagsRecursive($input);
echo $output;
?>
SEE ALSO
PCRE Patterns, preg_quote(3), preg_replace(3), preg_last_error(3), Anonymous functions, information about the callback type.
PHP Documentation Group PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)