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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting join (pls help on join command) Post 302154534 by summer_cherry on Monday 31st of December 2007 03:25:35 AM
Old 12-31-2007
join (pls help on join command)

Hi,

I am a new learner of join command. Some result really make me confused.
Please kindly help me.

input:
Code:
file1:
LEO oracle engineer 210375
P.Jones Office Runner ID897
L.Clip Personl Chief ID982
S.Round UNIX admin ID6

file2:
Dept2C ID897 6 years
Dept5Z ID982 1 year
Dept3S ID6 2 years
GEDA 210375 1 year

What i exactly want is:
Code:
ID897 P.Jones Office Runner Dept2C 6 years
ID982 L.Clip Personl Chief Dept5Z 1 year
ID6 S.Round UNIX admin Dept3S 2 years
210375 LEO oracle engineer GEDA 1 year

Follow is the code and result according to my example. Could anybody explain why the result is not correct. It seems my soaris can only output first two lines(since if i split the input file to four groups, and each group contain only one line, it works ok.)

Thanks in advanced!

Code:
code1: join -j1 4 -j2 2 file1 file2
result1:
ID897 P.Jones Office Runner Dept2C 6 years
ID982 L.Clip Personl Chief Dept5Z 1 year

code2:join -a1 -j1 4 -j2 2 file1 file2
reuslt2:
210375 LEO oracle engineer
ID897 P.Jones Office Runner Dept2C 6 years
ID982 L.Clip Personl Chief Dept5Z 1 year

code3:
join -a2 -j1 4 -j2 2 file1 file2
reustl3:
ID897 P.Jones Office Runner Dept2C 6 years
ID982 L.Clip Personl Chief Dept5Z 1 year
ID6 Dept3S 2 years
210375 GEDA 1 year

 

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COMBINE(1)																COMBINE(1)

NAME
combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations SYNOPSIS
combine file1 and file2 combine file1 not file2 combine file1 or file2 combine file1 xor file2 _ file1 and file2 _ _ file1 not file2 _ _ file1 or file2 _ _ file1 xor file2 _ DESCRIPTION
combine combines the lines in two files. Depending on the boolean operation specified, the contents will be combined in different ways: and Outputs lines that are in file1 if they are also present in file2. not Outputs lines that are in file1 but not in file2. or Outputs lines that are in file1 or file2. xor Outputs lines that are in either file1 or file2, but not in both files. "-" can be specified for either file to read stdin for that file. The input files need not be sorted, and the lines are output in the order they occur in file1 (followed by the order they occur in file2 for the two "or" operations). Bear in mind that this means that the operations are not commutative; "a and b" will not necessarily be the same as "b and a". To obtain commutative behavior sort and uniq the result. Note that this program can be installed as "_" to allow for the syntactic sugar shown in the latter half of the synopsis (similar to the test/[ command). It is not currently installed as "_" by default, but you can alias it to that if you like. SEE ALSO
join(1) AUTHOR
Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Licensed under the GNU GPL. moreutils 2012-04-09 COMBINE(1)
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