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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting the given code goes in infinite loop and does not increment variable i Post 302153601 by shamrock on Tuesday 25th of December 2007 05:15:12 PM
Old 12-25-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by mrityunjay22
code is as

#!/bin/sh

i=1;
while [ $i -le 5]
do
welcome $i times;

i='expr $i+1';


done
exit 0;
The while test expression should have proper spacing as well as the line that increments i. Don't need the terminating semicolons after every command. Is welcome as in "welcome $i times" a functon in your script and it would be nice to printout the value of i while executing the loop...

Code:
#!/bin/sh

i=1
while [ $i -le 5 ]
do
   welcome $i times;
   echo "value of i is...$i"
   i='expr $i + 1'
done
exit 0

 

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while(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  while(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while Tcl while(n)
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