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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AWK pattern matching, first and last Post 302152848 by smb_uk on Friday 21st of December 2007 02:17:30 PM
Old 12-21-2007
AWK pattern matching, first and last

In a nutshell, I need to work out how to return the last matching pattern from an awk //,// search. I can bring back the first, but am unsure how to obtain the last, and a simple tail won't work as the match could be over multiple lines.

Secondly I would like some way of pattern matching, a pattern matched sequence. The program should work by returning the first section matching /*H,H## from a file, and then performing multiple search's for other tags within (#P,P# #C,C#). I did think of returning the /*H pattern into a variable, and searching that, but that converts it to a string without line breaks (I think), and I want to maintain the format of the input.

The code below works in part (albeit not as described above and the last incorrectly handled #M, M#), but there must be a much more efficient way to do it, as it's searching the full file every time.
Any general advice on optimising the code would also be useful, as I appreciate there's a lot of piping going on.

The current code, input and ouput follow:

Code:
#!/bin/ksh 

for file in `find . -type f -name "*.code"` 
do 
  echo ">>>>>>> PROGRAM: " $file 
  echo ================================================================================ 
  awk '/#P/ && ++m==1,/P#/ {print $0}' $file | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  awk '/#A/ && ++m==1,/A#/ {print $0}' $file | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  awk '/#C/ && ++m==1,/C#/ {print $0}' $file | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  awk '/#I/ && ++m==1,/I#/ {print $0}' $file | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  echo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  awk '/#D/ && ++m==1,/D#/ {print $0}' $file | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  awk '/#M/,/M#/ {print $0}' $file | tail -1 | sed 's/^#[A-Z#] //g' | sed 's/ [A-Z#]#$//g' 
  echo 
done

Code:
/*H#############################################################################
##                                                                            ## 
#P Purpose : Creates generation datasets from the original source file        P# 
##                                                                            ## 
#A Author  : D Turpin                                                         A# 
#C Date    : 1st November 2007                                                C# 
##                                                                            ## 
#I Inputs  : data.table1                                                      ## 
##           data.table2                                                      I# 
#O Outputs : data.table3                                                      O# 
##                                                                            ## 
################################################################################ 
## Change History                                                             ## 
#D Who When       Why                                                Version  D# 
##                                                                            ## 
#M DT  01.11.2007 Initial Development                                1.00     M# 
#M DT  15.11.2007 Modified to include new reqs                       1.01     ## 
##                and other things                                            M# 
##                                                                            ## 
#############################################################################H##
*...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+...*/

Code:
>>>>>>> PROGRAM:  ./header.code 
================================================================================ 
Purpose : Creates generation datasets from the original source file 
Author  : D Turpin 
Date    : 1st November 2007 
Inputs  : data.table1 
          data.table2 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Who When       Why                                                Version 
               and other things
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

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