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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers String search - Command to find second occurance Post 302149644 by drl on Thursday 6th of December 2007 07:03:52 PM
Old 12-06-2007
Hi.

Command csplit can help:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env sh

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate splitting a file at second occurrence of string.

set -o nounset
echo

debug=":"
debug="echo"

## Use local command version for the commands in this demonstration.

echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version bash csplit

echo

# Remove debris from previous runs.
rm -f xx*

FILE=${1-data1}

echo
echo " Input file:"
cat -n $FILE

echo
echo " Character counts written to files:"
csplit -k -z $FILE /saurabhsinha23/ {1}

echo
echo " Files created by csplit:"
ls xx*

echo
echo " Results from csplit:"
cat xx02

exit 0

Producing:
Code:
% ./s1

(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
GNU bash 2.05b.0
csplit (coreutils) 5.2.1


 Input file:
     1  First line
     2  many lines can be in the zeroth segment
     3  vanilla lines
     4  this line contains "saurabhsinha23"
     5  another line
     6  yet another line
     7  an additional line
     8  second occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
     9  more lines
    10  many more lines
    11  third occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
    12  lines continue
    13  fourth occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
    14  ...
    15  last occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
    16  last line

 Character counts written to files:
65
85
205

 Files created by csplit:
xx00  xx01  xx02

 Results from csplit:
second occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
more lines
many more lines
third occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
lines continue
fourth occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
...
last occurrence of "saurabhsinha23"
last line

See man pages for details ... cheers, drl
 

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ECHO(3) 								 1								   ECHO(3)

echo - Output one or more strings

SYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...]) DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters. echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses. echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn- tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled. I have <?=$foo?> foo. PARAMETERS
o $arg1 - The parameter to output. o $... - RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 echo examples <?php echo "Hello World"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well."; echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this"."; // You can use variables inside of an echo statement $foo = "foobar"; $bar = "barbaz"; echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar // You can also use arrays $baz = array("value" => "foo"); echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo ! // Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo // If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables echo $foo; // foobar echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz // Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation. echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10); echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . " "; echo <<<END This uses the "here document" syntax to output multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note that the here document terminator must appear on a line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace! END; // Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid. ($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false'; // However, the following examples will work: ($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but // it behaves like a function, so // it may be used in this context. echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around ?> NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. SEE ALSO
print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax. PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)
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