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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Not quite related to Unix but CP/M file structure... Post 302149083 by Legend986 on Tuesday 4th of December 2007 09:03:11 PM
Old 12-04-2007
Aha... That paper was wonderful... Smilie Thanks a lot... Now I understand the real reason behind that classification... But even then, what dictates the fact that "CP/M can support only disks as large as a floppy?" The paper just discusses taking into account a disk with 102,400 bytes divided into 800 128-byte CP/M sectors.

Ok the disk allocation map, as the paper says, contains 16 1-byte address pointers. The following is a paragraph from the paper itself:

Quote:
bytes. The technique CP/M uses is to cluster sectors groups of 8 sectors each (see Figure 4). so that there into are a maximum of 100 groups per disk and the address pointers represent group numbers. (On larger disks,CP/M simply uses larger clusters in each group.) Group number 0 includes sectors l-8 of track 3. group 1 includes sectors 9-16 of track 3, group 2 includes sectors 17-20 of track 3 and sectors l-4 of track 4. and so on.
The paper clearly says that there are 16 1-byte address pointers and each represents one group => there are 16 groups and a group includes 8 sectors => 128 sectors in total. But there are 800 sectors... Smilie I know I'm missing something but I don't understand what I'm missing....
 

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disktab(5)							File Formats Manual							disktab(5)

Name
       disktab - disk description file

Syntax
       #include <disktab.h>

Description
       The file is a simple data base that describes disk geometries and disk partition characteristics.  The format is patterned after the termi-
       nal data base.  Entries in consist of a number of fields separated by colons (:).  The first entry for each disk gives the names  that  are
       known for the disk, separated by vertical bars (|).  The last name given should be a long name fully identifying the disk.

       The following list indicates the normal values stored for each disk entry:
       Name Type Description
       ns   num  Number of sectors per track
       nt   num  Number of tracks per cylinder
       nc   num  Total number of cylinders on the disk
       ba   num  Block size for partition `a' (bytes)
       bd   num  Block size for partition `d' (bytes)
       be   num  Block size for partition `e' (bytes)
       bf   num  Block size for partition `f' (bytes)
       bg   num  Block size for partition `g' (bytes)
       bh   num  Block size for partition `h' (bytes)
       fa   num  Fragment size for partition `a' (bytes)
       fd   num  Fragment size for partition `d' (bytes)
       fe   num  Fragment size for partition `e' (bytes)
       ff   num  Fragment size for partition `f' (bytes)
       fg   num  Fragment size for partition `g' (bytes)
       fh   num  Fragment size for partition `h' (bytes)
       pa   num  Size of partition `a' in sectors
       pb   num  Size of partition `b' in sectors
       pc   num  Size of partition `c' in sectors
       pd   num  Size of partition `d' in sectors
       pe   num  Size of partition `e' in sectors
       pf   num  Size of partition `f' in sectors
       pg   num  Size of partition `g' in sectors
       ph   num  Size of partition `h' in sectors
       se   num  Sector size in bytes
       ty   str  Type of disk (e.g. removable, winchester)

       The entries can be automatically generated with the program.

Files
See Also
       chpt(8), newfs(8)

																	disktab(5)
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