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Full Discussion: nohup.out
Operating Systems AIX nohup.out Post 302141871 by bakunin on Tuesday 23rd of October 2007 05:52:52 AM
Old 10-23-2007
Yes, there is: put a cron-job in effect, which truncates the file (by something like "cat /dev/null > nohup.out"). How often you will have to run this job depends on how much output your process generates.

But if you do not need the output of the job altogether (maybe its garbage anyways, only you can answer that) you could prevent writig to file nohup.out in first place. Right now you start the process in a way like this:

nohup command &

replace this by

nohup command 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null &

and the file nohup.out won't even get created.

The reason why the output of the process is being directed to a file is:

Normally all processes (that is: commands you enter from commandline, there are exceptions, but they don't matter here) are attached to a terminal. Per default (this is how Unix is handling this) this is something which can display text and is connect to the host via a serial line. If you enter a command and switch off the terminal you entered it from the process gets terminated too - because it lost its terminal. Because in serial communication the technicians traditionally employed the words from telephone communication (where it came from) the termination of a communication was not called an "interruption" or "termination" but a "hangup". So programs got terminated on "hangups" and to program to prevent this was "nohup", the "no-termination-upon-hangup"-program.

But as it may well be that such an orphaned process has no terminal to write to it nohup uses the file nohup.out as a "screen-replacement", redirecting the output there, which would normally go to the screen. If a command has no output whatsoever though nohp.out won't get created.

bakunin
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NOHUP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  NOHUP(1)

NAME
nohup -- invoke a utility immune to hangups SYNOPSIS
nohup [--] utility [arguments] DESCRIPTION
The nohup utility invokes utility with its arguments and at this time sets the signal SIGHUP to be ignored. If the standard output is a ter- minal, the standard output is appended to the file nohup.out in the current directory. If standard error is a terminal, it is directed to the same place as the standard output. Some shells may provide a builtin nohup command which is similar or identical to this utility. Consult the builtin(1) manual page. ENVIRONMENT
The following variables are utilized by nohup: HOME If the output file nohup.out cannot be created in the current directory, the nohup utility uses the directory named by HOME to create the file. PATH Used to locate the requested utility if the name contains no '/' characters. EXIT STATUS
The nohup utility exits with one of the following values: 126 The utility was found, but could not be invoked. 127 The utility could not be found or an error occurred in nohup. Otherwise, the exit status of nohup will be that of utility. SEE ALSO
builtin(1), csh(1), signal(3) STANDARDS
The nohup utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. BUGS
Two or more instances of nohup can append to the same file, which makes for a confusing output. BSD
July 19, 2001 BSD
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