10-17-2007
First of all, all the commands you specified are processes. nano will be one process, vi will be another. "ls | grep xyz" will create two processes, one for the ls and the second for the grep. A job is what the interpreter (the shell) handles internally. A job may consist of one or more processes. It is basically a one or more processes that the shell treats as a single unit when, say, handling signals.
As for your second question, shouldn't you ask your college instructor for help with your homework? But overall, you are on the right track. Choose your seperators well. White space (spaces and tabs) can come in the course of a single command. But a | or a newline (\n) are definitely command seperators. Treat them as such.
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kill(1) General Commands Manual kill(1)
Name
kill - send a signal to a process
Syntax
kill [-sig] processid...
kill -l
Description
The command sends the TERM (terminate, 15) signal to the specified processes. If a signal name or number preceded by `-' is given as first
argument, that signal is sent instead of terminate. For further information, see
The terminate signal kills processes that do not catch the signal; `kill -9 ...' is a sure kill, as the KILL (9) signal cannot be caught.
By convention, if process number 0 is specified, all members in the process group (that is, processes resulting from the current login) are
signaled. This works only if you use and not if you use To kill a process it must either belong to you or you must be superuser.
The process number of an asynchronous process started with `&' is reported by the shell. Process numbers can also be found by using It
allows job specifiers ``%...'' so process ID's are not as often used as arguments. See for details.
Options
-l Lists signal names. The signal names are listed by `kill -l', and are as given in /usr/include/signal.h, stripped of the common SIG
prefix.
See Also
csh(1), ps(1), kill(2), sigvec(2)
kill(1)