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Full Discussion: scp automated script
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users scp automated script Post 302139626 by gholdbhurg on Monday 8th of October 2007 09:12:03 AM
Old 10-08-2007
scp automated script

Hi Unix gurus,

I am trying to create a script to automate the copying of files daily from one server to another using the scp command.
-->
#!/bin/ksh

KEY="$HOME/.ssh/SSHKEY"

if [ ! -f $KEY ];then
echo "Private key not found at $KEY" >> $LOGFILE
echo "* Please create it with \"ssh-keygen -t dsa\" *" >> $LOGFILE
exit
else
echo "Transferring files.." >> $LOGFILE
echo "scp -v -i $KEY $FILES $SCP_LOGIN@$SCP_MACHINE:$SCP_PATH" >> $LOGFILE
scp -v -i $KEY $FILES $SCP_LOGIN@$SCP_MACHINE:$SCP_PATH >> $LOGFILE
echo "Copy files successful.." >> $LOGFILE
fi

My questions are below:
1. Whenever I ran this script, it no longer ask for password but it still prompts the "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" question:
See details below:
-->
Putting your key on remote server
Transferring files..
The authenticity of host '10.68.169.168 (10.68.169.168)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is cd:78:a1:fe:2d:8d:aa:0f:32:be:18:5b:74:0e:3a:c1.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/shared/home/ngtman/.ssh/known_hosts).

Can I also automate it in a way that it always answers yes to the above question w/o me typing anymore?

2. How can i display the error messages of the scp in the $LOGFILE for cases that scp was not successful for some files?
i.e. there are space issue with the remote server, connection time out, or permission issues. I just want to see in the log what happened to
the scp so as it would also be better for the support guys to check as in case anything happens.

I tried both redirecting using >> and using the tee command but both not writing to the logfile, only displaying the status in the prompt.

Hoping to hear from you guys.

Thanks in advance.
 

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SCP(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    SCP(1)

NAME
scp -- secure copy (remote file copy program) SYNOPSIS
scp [-346BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program] [[user@]host1:]file1 ... [[user@]host2:]file2 DESCRIPTION
scp copies files between hosts on a network. It uses ssh(1) for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same secu- rity as ssh(1). scp will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for authentication. File names may contain a user and host specification to indicate that the file is to be copied to/from that host. Local file names can be made explicit using absolute or relative pathnames to avoid scp treating file names containing ':' as host specifiers. Copies between two remote hosts are also permitted. The options are as follows: -3 Copies between two remote hosts are transferred through the local host. Without this option the data is copied directly between the two remote hosts. Note that this option disables the progress meter. -4 Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. -6 Forces scp to use IPv6 addresses only. -B Selects batch mode (prevents asking for passwords or passphrases). -C Compression enable. Passes the -C flag to ssh(1) to enable compression. -c cipher Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -F ssh_config Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -i identity_file Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for public key authentication is read. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -l limit Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s. -o ssh_option Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format used in ssh_config(5). This is useful for specifying options for which there is no separate scp command-line flag. For full details of the options listed below, and their possible values, see ssh_config(5). AddressFamily BatchMode BindAddress CanonicalDomains CanonicalizeFallbackLocal CanonicalizeHostname CanonicalizeMaxDots CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs CertificateFile ChallengeResponseAuthentication CheckHostIP Ciphers Compression ConnectionAttempts ConnectTimeout ControlMaster ControlPath ControlPersist GlobalKnownHostsFile GSSAPIAuthentication GSSAPIDelegateCredentials HashKnownHosts Host HostbasedAuthentication HostbasedKeyTypes HostKeyAlgorithms HostKeyAlias HostName IdentitiesOnly IdentityAgent IdentityFile IPQoS KbdInteractiveAuthentication KbdInteractiveDevices KexAlgorithms LogLevel MACs NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost NumberOfPasswordPrompts PasswordAuthentication PKCS11Provider Port PreferredAuthentications ProxyCommand ProxyJump PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes PubkeyAuthentication RekeyLimit SendEnv ServerAliveInterval ServerAliveCountMax StrictHostKeyChecking TCPKeepAlive UpdateHostKeys UsePrivilegedPort User UserKnownHostsFile VerifyHostKeyDNS -P port Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. Note that this option is written with a capital 'P', because -p is already reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file. -p Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file. -q Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and diagnostic messages from ssh(1). -r Recursively copy entire directories. Note that scp follows symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal. -S program Name of program to use for the encrypted connection. The program must understand ssh(1) options. -v Verbose mode. Causes scp and ssh(1) to print debugging messages about their progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems. EXIT STATUS
The scp utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
scp is based on the rcp program in BSD source code from the Regents of the University of California. AUTHORS
Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi> Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> BSD
May 3, 2017 BSD
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