10-05-2007
Gentlemen,
I'm humbled by your knowledge
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1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am using Posix shell to write a script. The problem I am having is that when I use the read command to go through a file I lose the tabs. How can I keep this from happening? (1 Reply)
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2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Dear Members,
Suppose i have a variable test which stores a string as below:
test='John drives+++++++++a+++++car'
now i want to use sed on the above variable and replace + with a white space, so that i get
echo $test should give me
'john drives a car'
Between... (1 Reply)
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3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Dear Members,
Following is the code which i am using:
integer i=7
while ((i <= 10 ));
do
param=`echo $TEST_OUT | cut -d"^" -f$i`
a=`echo ${param}`
echo `echo $a | sed 's/+/ /g'`
(( i = i + 1));
done
From the above code TEST_OUT is a variable which has the following value:
... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sandeep_1105
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello All,
I am trying to match white space in patterns through - Grep
I tried ] & ] but none of them worked.
Then I tried Perl extension '\s' and it worked.
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
Is there a way to perform the above, I am trying to strip out more than one space from a line, but keep the single space. See below output example.
My Name is test test2 test3 test4 test5
My Name is test test2 test3 test4 test5
Please note that the lines would contain... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: eo29
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6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
What sed command (if sed is the right command) can remove ALL white space from my file. I have a csv, except I want to remove all white space between commas and characters.
My idea (without testing)
sed 's/ //g'
Is there a better way? (18 Replies)
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi ,
I have a file with contents as below
group1 = aaaaa, bbbbb, ccccc, aaa
group2=aaa, bbbbb, ccccc, aaaaa
group3 = bbbbb, aaa, ccccc, aaaaa
group4 = bbbbb, aaa,ccccc, aaaaa
I want to search for "aaa" and the output should be as below
group1 = aaaaa, bbbbb, ccccc
group2= bbbbb, ccccc,... (3 Replies)
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8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
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9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello all,
I have a file with several lines like this:
(1,1) (4,10) (8,23) (17, 4) (6,8) etc.
and I need this:
( 1 , 1 ) ( 4 , 10 ) ( 8 , 23 ) ( 17 , 4 ) ( 6 , 8 )
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Discussion started by: MDeBiasse
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10. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi guys
how can i add spacein file name with sed if strings have no space around dash
input
19-20
( 18-19 )
ABC-EFG
output after add white space
19 - 20
(18 - 19 )
ABC - EFG
thx in advance (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mhs
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)
NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS
--debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)