09-20-2007
extracting a line based on line number
i want to cut all the entries from the /etc/passwd file in which the uid is> 500
for this i was writing this ,m quiet new to all this.. scripting
but on the 6th n 8th line ,, i hav to specify a line number .. to get the commnd working .. but i want to use variable i instead of that ,, which is not allowed ..
my problem is that ,, i have a variable i , which is being incremented n it is containing an integer value as u can c , now i want to print that line which is satisfying the if condition .
because i was not working so i wrote 56 instead of that , as in my passwd file it was havin pid >500 just to test ..
#!/bin/bash
nol=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d " " -f 1`
i=1
if [ $nol -ge $i ]
then
if [ `sed -n '56p' /etc/passwd | cut -d \: -f 3` -ge 500 ]
then
sed -n '56p' /etc/passwd >hii
i=`expr $i + 1`
fi
fi
exit
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LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
hesiod_getpwuid
HESIOD(3) Library Functions Manual HESIOD(3)
NAME
hesiod_getpwnam, hesiod_getpwuid, hesiod_free_passwd - Hesiod functions for retrieving passwd information
SYNOPSIS
#include <hesiod.h>
struct passwd *hesiod_getpwnam(void *context, const char *name)
struct passwd *hesiod_getpwuid(void *context, uid_t uid)
void hesiod_free_passwd(void *context, struct passwd *pw)
cc file.c -lhesiod
DESCRIPTION
This family of functions allows you to retrieve passwd database information using Hesiod. To perform lookups, you need an initialized Hes-
iod context; see hesiod(3) for details. You may look up passwd information by name or by uid; information is returned in the same format
as by getpwnam or getpwuid. It is the caller's responsibility to call hesiod_free_passwd with the returned passwd entry to free the
resources used by the passwd entry.
Hesiod queries for passwd information are made using the ``passwd'' or ``uid'' Hesiod type, using either the username or the decimal repre-
sentation of the uid as the Hesiod name. The corresponding records should be a colon-separated list of fields giving the username,
encrypted password, uid, gid, GECOS information, home directory, and shell of the user.
RETURN VALUES
On failure, hesiod_getpwnam and hesiod_getpwuid return NULL and set the global variable errno to indicate the error.
ERRORS
These calls may fail for any of the reasons the routine hesiod_resolve may fail.
SEE ALSO
hesiod(3)
30 November 1996 HESIOD(3)