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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting difference b/t the exit codes $* and $@ Post 302136729 by cfajohnson on Wednesday 19th of September 2007 09:53:19 AM
Old 09-19-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by praveen_b744
I know that the exit codes in scripting "$*" will returns all the parameters/arguments passwd to the script.

But I also know that "$@" will also returns the same. What is the difference between those two [ $* and $@ ] ?

"$*" and "$@" are not exit codes; they are the command line arguments.

Exit codes are stored in "$?".

When unquoted, $* and $@ are the same; each word in the argument list becomes a separate word.

When quoted, "$*" returns a single argument containing all the command-line arguments; "$@" presents each command-line argument as a separate argument.

For a demonstration, put the following into a script and exceute it with the arguments: a "b c" "d e f" g.

Code:
printf "\n%s\n" "Using \$\*:"
printf "%s\n" $*

printf "\n%s\n" "Using \$\@:"
printf "%s\n" $@

printf "\n%s\n" "Using \"\$\*\":"
printf "%s\n" "$*"

printf "\n%s\n" "Using \"\$\@\":"
printf "%s\n" "$@"

This User Gave Thanks to cfajohnson For This Post:
 

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XPRINTF_COMP(3) 					   BSD Library Functions Manual 					   XPRINTF_COMP(3)

NAME
free_printf_comp, new_printf_comp -- extensible printf compilation SYNOPSIS
#include <printf.h> void free_printf_comp(printf_comp_t pc); printf_comp_t new_printf_comp(printf_domain_t restrict domain, locale_t restrict loc, const char * restrict fmt); DESCRIPTION
To ameliorate some of the slowness caused by the extra overhead in extensible printf (see xprintf(5)), a compile/execute mechanism has been created. The new_printf_comp() function compiles the given format string, along with a printf domain (see xprintf_domain(3)) and an extended locale (see xlocale(3)), and returns a printf_comp_t structure. The domain may not be NULL, but the locale can be NULL, which means to use the current locale, either the per-thread locale if it was set, or else the global locale. Because the printf_comp_t structure records the domain and locale, care should be taken if either of these are changed. Once a printf_comp_t structure is created, it can be passed to one of the extensible printf execution variants, described in xprintf_exec(3), along with the necessary arguments. Creating the printf_comp_t structure needs to be done only once, but it can be passed to extensible printf execution variants any number of times. When the printf_comp_t structure is no longer needed, it should be passed to free_printf_comp() to release internal memory. RETURN VALUES
The new_printf_comp() function returns the new structure, or NULL on error (usually NULL domain or out of memory condition). SEE ALSO
xlocale(3), xprintf_domain(3), xprintf_exec(3), xprintf(5) Darwin Aug 19, 2012 Darwin
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