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Full Discussion: renaming files
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers renaming files Post 302134141 by radoulov on Wednesday 29th of August 2007 04:03:58 AM
Old 08-29-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by ohagar
[...]
aaa_bbb_1234 needs to become aaa_bbb_01234
[...]
Depending on your shell you could:

Code:
zsh 4.3.4% touch aaa_bbb_1234 bbb_bbb_5678
zsh 4.3.4% autoload -U zmv
zsh 4.3.4% zmv -n '(*)' '${f/_bbb_/_bbb_0}'
mv -- aaa_bbb_1234 aaa_bbb_01234
mv -- bbb_bbb_5678 bbb_bbb_05678
zsh 4.3.4% # remove "-n" to execute
zsh 4.3.4% bash
bash 3.2.13(1)$ for f in *_bbb_*;do
> echo "mv $f ${f/_bbb_/_bbb_0}"
> done
mv aaa_bbb_1234 aaa_bbb_01234
mv bbb_bbb_5678 bbb_bbb_05678
bash 3.2.13(1)$ # remove the echo command to execute
bash 3.2.13(1)$ sh
$ for f in *_bbb_*;do
> echo "mv $f ${f%_bbb_*}_bbb_0${f#*_bbb_}"
> done
mv aaa_bbb_1234 aaa_bbb_01234
mv bbb_bbb_5678 bbb_bbb_05678
$ # remove the echo command to execute

 

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getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns a pointer to a legal user shell as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place: /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/jsh /bin/ksh /bin/ksh93 /bin/pfcsh /bin/pfksh /bin/pfsh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh /sbin/jsh /sbin/pfsh /sbin/sh /usr/bin/bash /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/jsh /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/ksh93 /usr/bin/pfcsh /usr/bin/pfksh /usr/bin/pfsh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/tcsh /usr/bin/zsh /usr/sfw/bin/zsh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells. The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list. The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells. RETURN VALUES
The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF. BUGS
All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved. NOTES
Restricted shells should not be listed in /etc/shells. SunOS 5.11 1 Nov 2007 getusershell(3C)
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