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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Overwrite & Delete in Text File Post 302131842 by 33junaid on Tuesday 14th of August 2007 03:01:32 AM
Old 08-14-2007
Overwrite & Delete in Text File

Dear All,

I have text file like this:

Header
Record 1
Record 2
.......
Record n
Tail

This line of code :
awk '{ if ( NR == 1 ) { head=substr($0,1,300);} else { last = substr($0,1,300);}END{printf "Header is : %-300s Trailer is : %-300s\n", head, last}' filename

converted Header and Trailer in one line and within 300 character each.The output is just one line.

Now I want to overwrite this one line above (Header+ Tail) over the first line of original file (orginal header) and delete the Tail........i can copy this header and tail to new file and then append Record 1 to Record n to this new file, but that will cause too low performance........so I think better to update first and the last line of the this file.................so how can i do that?

i.e. 1-update the header with new line i.e. (header+trailer)
2-delete the tail in original file (may be using cut tail -1 filename?)
 

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Encode::MIME::Header(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 Encode::MIME::Header(3pm)

NAME
Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding SYNOPSIS
use Encode qw/encode decode/; $utf8 = decode('MIME-Header', $header); $header = encode('MIME-Header', $utf8); ABSTRACT
This module implements RFC 2047 Mime Header Encoding. There are 3 variant encoding names; "MIME-Header", "MIME-B" and "MIME-Q". The difference is described below decode() encode() ---------------------------------------------- MIME-Header Both B and Q =?UTF-8?B?....?= MIME-B B only; Q croaks =?UTF-8?B?....?= MIME-Q Q only; B croaks =?UTF-8?Q?....?= DESCRIPTION
When you decode(=?encoding?X?ENCODED WORD?=), ENCODED WORD is extracted and decoded for X encoding (B for Base64, Q for Quoted-Printable). Then the decoded chunk is fed to decode(encoding). So long as encoding is supported by Encode, any source encoding is fine. When you encode, it just encodes UTF-8 string with X encoding then quoted with =?UTF-8?X?....?= . The parts that RFC 2047 forbids to encode are left as is and long lines are folded within 76 bytes per line. BUGS
It would be nice to support encoding to non-UTF8, such as =?ISO-2022-JP? and =?ISO-8859-1?= but that makes the implementation too complicated. These days major mail agents all support =?UTF-8? so I think it is just good enough. Due to popular demand, 'MIME-Header-ISO_2022_JP' was introduced by Makamaka. Thre are still too many MUAs especially cellular phone handsets which does not grok UTF-8. SEE ALSO
Encode RFC 2047, <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2047.html> and many other locations. perl v5.14.2 2011-08-09 Encode::MIME::Header(3pm)
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