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Full Discussion: Comparing two files...
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Comparing two files... Post 302130696 by paqman on Tuesday 7th of August 2007 11:26:14 AM
Old 08-07-2007
Comparing two files...

I searched through the forums, and there are a couple threads that have a similar problem to mine, but they don't seem to exactly address my problem.

I'm running an HP-UX box, trying to create a little script that will compare the /etc/passwd file with another file I have created.

Each line in this file, let's call it /etc/myusers, has a pin that the user has chosen (not necessarily unique), then their userid, then the comments field from /etc/passwd. (basically their full name, phone number, all that jazz.

Here is an example:


Quote:
pin:userid:comments:
1234:pittb:"Brad Pitt,Los Angeles CA,123-123-1234":
9876:clooneyg:"George Clooney,Los Angeles CA,123-123-1234":
6548:dansont:"Ted Danson,Los Angeles CA,123-123-1234":
9685:owenc:"Clive Owen,Los Angeles CA,123-123-1234":
1652:simpsonh:"Homer Simpson,Los Angeles CA,123-123-1234":

I basically want to make sure that every account in my /etc/passwd file is also in this file. So all I want to do is go through each line in /etc/passwd, and search for each userid in this custom file. If the name DOESN'T exist in my custom file, I want to print it out (from /etc/passwd) to the screen, or a file, or whatever, so I can go through and add all the accounts to this file.

It should be fairly simple, I just can't quite figure it out.

I was thinking of just doing an awk on the /etc/passwd file and pulling out all the usernames to a file, and then doing a for loop through that file, or something like this:


Code:
root# awk -F: '{ print $1 }' /etc/passwd > users.txt

root# for x in `cat users.txt` ; do
>grep $x /etc/myusers
>if no result, print to file or whatever...?

Just not quite sure what.

Thanks for your help.
 

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Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitUnreachUserCContributed PerlPerl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitUnreachableCode(3pm)

NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitUnreachableCode - Don't write code after an unconditional "die, exit, or next". AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution. DESCRIPTION
This policy prohibits code following a statement which unconditionally alters the program flow. This includes calls to "exit", "die", "return", "next", "last" and "goto". Due to common usage, "croak" and "confess" from Carp are also included. Code is reachable if any of the following conditions are true: o Flow-altering statement has a conditional attached to it o Statement is on the right side of an operator "&&", "||", "//", "and", "or", or "err". o Code is prefixed with a label (can potentially be reached via "goto") o Code is a subroutine EXAMPLES
# not ok exit; print "123 "; # ok exit if !$xyz; print "123 "; # not ok for ( 1 .. 10 ) { next; print 1; } # ok for ( 1 .. 10 ) { next if $_ == 5; print 1; } # not ok sub foo { my $bar = shift; return; print 1; } # ok sub foo { my $bar = shift; return if $bar->baz(); print 1; } # not ok die; print "123 "; # ok die; LABEL: print "123 "; # not ok croak; do_something(); # ok croak; sub do_something {} CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options. SEE ALSO
Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitPostfixControls AUTHOR
Peter Guzis <pguzis@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Peter Guzis. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module. perl v5.14.2 2012-06-0Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitUnreachableCode(3pm)
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