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Full Discussion: Need help in Copy Command
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help in Copy Command Post 302130028 by cfajohnson on Thursday 2nd of August 2007 11:53:25 PM
Old 08-03-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by matrixmadhan
Code:
  ls -1 | while read file
    do
    cp $file /some/directory/.
    mv $file /some/mv/directory/${file}.dat
    done


The -1 is unnecessary, as ls always prints one file to a line when the destination is not a terminal.

More serious is that ls itself is not only unnecessary, but will break the script if any files are badly named with leading or trailing whitespace. You can correct that with:

Code:
ls | while IFS= read -r file

The script will still fail, however, if any filenames contain spaces since you didn't quote the file variable. When dealing with filenames, always use filename expansion (globbing) rather than a command, and quote the variable, e.g.:

Code:
for file in *
do
  mv "$file" "/some/mv/directory/${file}.dat"
done

 

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