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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users how to differentiate system call from library call Post 302127863 by porter on Thursday 19th of July 2007 11:20:30 PM
Old 07-20-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by muru
How do I differentiate system call from library call?
Look in "/usr/include/sys/syscall.h" or equivalent for a macro identifying an index for that call

Quote:
Originally Posted by muru
for example if I am using chmod , how do I find out if it is a system call or library call?
You may not be able to as you link with libc.a (or similar) and that provides the calls, these may be a full implementation or a wrapper around the actual system call.
 

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syscall(3UCB)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Library Functions					     syscall(3UCB)

NAME
syscall - indirect system call SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [ flag ... ] file ... #include <sys/syscall.h> int syscall(number, arg, ...); DESCRIPTION
syscall() performs the function whose assembly language interface has the specified number, and arguments arg .... Symbolic constants for functions can be found in the header <sys/syscall.h>. RETURN VALUES
On error syscall() returns -1 and sets the external variable errno (see intro(2)). FILES
<sys/syscall.h> SEE ALSO
intro(2), pipe(2) NOTES
Use of these interfaces should be restricted to only applications written on BSD platforms. Use of these interfaces with any of the system libraries or in multi-thread applications is unsupported. WARNINGS
There is no way to use syscall() to call functions such as pipe(2) which return values that do not fit into one hardware register. Since many system calls are implemented as library wrappers around traps to the kernel, these calls may not behave as documented when called from syscall(), which bypasses these wrappers. For these reasons, using syscall() is not recommended. SunOS 5.10 22 Jan 1993 syscall(3UCB)
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