07-19-2007
scripting: multiple values from file passing to command
one of my colleagues has this question.
he has a command, C_CMD which accepts 4 variables, $1 $2 $3 $4
he wants to load up a file with multiple rows, one row per set of variables and then iteratively execute the command based on the content of the file.
example:
at the command line you'd issue:
C_CMD A1 B1 C1 D1
C_CMD A2 B2 C2 D2
C_CMD A3 B3 C3 D3
but he wants to have FILE_C with:
A1 B1 C1 D1
A2 B2 C2 D2
A3 B3 C3 D3
and then process this in a script to iteratively invoke C_CMD similar to how you would with a single variable like this
for $file in `cat \path\FILE_D`
do
D_CMD $file
done
can you assist? I thought I saw something similar here a few days ago but now cannot find it.
Lisa
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LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
for
for(n) Tcl Built-In Commands for(n)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME
for - ``For'' loop
SYNOPSIS
for start test next body
_________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
For is a looping command, similar in structure to the C for statement. The start, next, and body arguments must be Tcl command strings,
and test is an expression string. The for command first invokes the Tcl interpreter to execute start. Then it repeatedly evaluates test
as an expression; if the result is non-zero it invokes the Tcl interpreter on body, then invokes the Tcl interpreter on next, then repeats
the loop. The command terminates when test evaluates to 0. If a continue command is invoked within body then any remaining commands in
the current execution of body are skipped; processing continues by invoking the Tcl interpreter on next, then evaluating test, and so on.
If a break command is invoked within body or next, then the for command will return immediately. The operation of break and continue are
similar to the corresponding statements in C. For returns an empty string.
Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the for command starts execut-
ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an
infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter-
ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10:
for {set x 0} {$x<10} {incr x} {
puts "x is $x"
}
SEE ALSO
break, continue, foreach, while
KEYWORDS
for, iteration, looping
Tcl for(n)