06-28-2007
creating array variable
Hi all,
i am quite fimiliar with shell scripting but i wouldn't regard myself as a semi professional at it.
I am trying to create an array variable to read in 4 lines from a file using head and tail command in a pipeline and store each line into each array. I have done the scripting in unix but for some reason i keep getting syntax errors during runtime saying 'mon=' unexpected.
for the moment i am trying to create a simple script to store months Jan, Feb Mar Apr into array mon but its not having it and i don't know why. i did google searches and i tried a number of the examples i found but none work
i tried to use declare -a mon but it says "declare: not found" - is it something to do with the first line - #!/bin/bash?
#!/bin/bash
mon=( Jan Feb Mar Apr )
echo $mon
can someone please throw some light onto this becuase its doing my head in.
thanks in advance
Mani
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
Is it possible to create a dynamic array in shell script. I am trying to get the list of logfiles that created that day and put it in a dynamic array. I am not sure about it. help me
New to scripting
Gundu (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gundu
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
i want to create an array
the array elements are populated depending upon the number of entries present in a data file
The data file is created dynamically
how to achieve the same
thanks (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: trichyselva
1 Replies
3. Programming
I am facing a strange error while creating posix threads:
Given below are two snippets of code, the first one works whereas the second one gives a garbage value in the output.
Snippet 1
This works:
--------------
int *threadids;
threadids = (int *) malloc (num_threads * sizeof(int));
... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: kmehta
4 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
#!/bin/ksh
#export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~dialp/cso/classes:/opt/oracle/product/8.1.6/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/oracle/product/8.1.6/lib
DATE="`date '+%m%d%Y'`"
PATH=.:$PATH
export PATH
town_name='123'
town_name='123'
town_name='345'... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: priyanka3006
1 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am wondering how I can save the file names (stored in $file or $fnames) in array which I can access with an index.
alias MATH 'set \!:1 = `echo "\!:3-$" | bc -l`'
set narg = $#argv
while ($iarg < $narg)
MATH iarg = $iarg + 1
set arg = $argv
set opt = ` echo $arg | awk... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kristinu
1 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have an interesting requirement. I have declaried an array like :-
arr=`find . ! -name "." | xargs -I {} echo {} | cut -c 2-${#}`
Then i will try to access the array elements like :-
i=0
for i in ${arr}; do
Here comes the confusions, the array elements are basically dir and files stored... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Renjesh
2 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi gurus,
I need to create arrays from variables, via a loop.
The issue I have is with the array name creation. How do I use a variable to define an array?
I want to do something like
declare -a $H
where $H is my loop variable.
I then need to add items to each array I've created,... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: melias
3 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I am having trouble creating an array, I've tried everything google gives me but it won't work, and it seems as though it should. Using Ubunto 12.04 and bash.
#!/bin/bash
ARRAY=one two three
echo ${ARRAY}When I do this I receive the error
: two: not found
and
: Bad substitution
When I... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jrymer
3 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear community,
how can I create an array from file taking only the 4th field?
out.txt file is something like this:
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20So the final array should be:
4 8 12 16 20With this command I created an array with all the fields, but I need only the 4th... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: Lord Spectre
13 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Guys,
I am writting a c shell script where I have to parse an input argument with options that could be an array. So far I have achieved where I could parse a single argument with option but failed when I try to create an array with the options. For example:
This is on terminal window:... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: dixits
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
variable
variable(n) Tcl Built-In Commands variable(n)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME
variable - create and initialize a namespace variable
SYNOPSIS
variable ?name value...? name ?value?
_________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
This command is normally used within a namespace eval command to create one or more variables within a namespace. Each variable name is
initialized with value. The value for the last variable is optional.
If a variable name does not exist, it is created. In this case, if value is specified, it is assigned to the newly created variable. If
no value is specified, the new variable is left undefined. If the variable already exists, it is set to value if value is specified or
left unchanged if no value is given. Normally, name is unqualified (does not include the names of any containing namespaces), and the
variable is created in the current namespace. If name includes any namespace qualifiers, the variable is created in the specified names-
pace. If the variable is not defined, it will be visible to the namespace which command, but not to the info exists command.
If the variable command is executed inside a Tcl procedure, it creates local variables linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and
therefore these variables are listed by info locals.) In this way the variable command resembles the global command, although the global
command only links to variables in the global namespace. If any values are given, they are used to modify the values of the associated
namespace variables. If a namespace variable does not exist, it is created and optionally initialized.
A name argument cannot reference an element within an array. Instead, name should reference the entire array, and the initialization value
should be left off. After the variable has been declared, elements within the array can be set using ordinary set or array commands.
SEE ALSO
global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)
KEYWORDS
global, namespace, procedure, variable
Tcl 8.0 variable(n)