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Full Discussion: absolute path
Top Forums Programming absolute path Post 302120289 by jim mcnamara on Tuesday 5th of June 2007 02:36:22 PM
Old 06-05-2007
You mean that you're given a filename like "foo.txt" and you want to find it in the filesystem to see that it's in a given path, example: /somepath/to/myfiles/foo.txt?

stat the file, get the inode number of the file, call popen with
ls -i /somepath/to/myfiles/foo.txt
and check the inode you get back. It has to match the inode number you started with.

The other case is nasty - when you have no idea where the file is located.
The reason is that the one unique identifier for a file in a given filesystem is the inode.
It can be duplicated in all of the other filesystems mounted on the machine.
So you could have several foo.txt files with the same inode number.

You can try using ftw() or nftw(), or call find from a popen() call.
It is not efficient to use either of these from the root directory /, plus it is possible to find more than one matching filename/inode.

The find syntax is:
Code:
find / -type f  -name foo.txt -inode <inode number>

Edit: note that st_dev plus st_inode give a unique identifier for a file.
You have to call ftw(), as there is no way to identify an st_dev value for find to use.

Last edited by jim mcnamara; 06-05-2007 at 05:17 PM..
 

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Ns_Pathname(3aolserver) 				   AOLserver Library Procedures 				   Ns_Pathname(3aolserver)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Ns_HomePath, Ns_LibPath, Ns_MakePath, Ns_ModulePath, Ns_NormalizePath, Ns_PathIsAbsolute - Pathname procedures SYNOPSIS
#include "ns.h" char * Ns_HomePath(Ns_DString *dest, ...) char * Ns_LibPath(Ns_DString *dest, ...) char * Ns_MakePath(Ns_DString *dest, ...) char * Ns_ModulePath(Ns_DString *dest, char *server, char *module, ...) char * Ns_NormalizePath(Ns_DString *dsPtr, char *path) int Ns_PathIsAbsolute(char *path) _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
These functions operate on file pathnames. They work with Unix and Windows pathnames on their respective hosts. Ns_HomePath(dest, ...) Construct a path name relative to the home directory of the server. The full path is constructed by appending the library directory followed by each of the variable number of string elements after the dest argument. The elements will be separated by a / charac- ter. The list must be terminated with a NULL string. Ns_LibPath(dest, ...) Construct a path name relative to the library directory of the server, normally the lib/ subdirectory of the home directory. The full path is constructed by appending the library directory followed by each of the variable number of string elements after the dest argument. The elements will be separated by a / character. The list must be terminated with a NULL string. Ns_MakePath(dest, ...) Construct a path name from a list of path elements. The Ns_MakePath function constructs a path name by appending a list of path ele- ments to the given Ns_DString. The path elements are separated by single slashes, and the resulting path name is appended to the given Ns_DString. The last argument needs to be NULL to indicate the end of the argument list. Ns_ModulePath(dest, char *server, char *module, ...) Construct a server and/or module specific pathname relative to the server home directory. The path in constructed by first append- ing the server home directory. Next, if the server argument is not NULL, "server/servere appended to the destination and if the module argument is not NULL, "module/module" will be appended. Finally, all other string elements, if any, will be appended to the destination with separating / characters. The list must be terminated with a NULL string. Ns_NormalizePath(dsPtr, path) Normalize a path name. This function removes any extraneous slashes from the path and resolves "." and ".." references. The result is appended to the given Ns_DString. The following code appends "/dog" to the Ns_DString: Ns_NormalizePath(&ds, "/dog/cat/../../rat/../../dog//mouse/.."); Ns_PathIsAbsolute(path) Check for an absolute path name. Return NS_TRUE if the path is absolute and NS_FALSE otherwise. Under Unix, an absolute path starts with a "/". On Windows, it starts with a drive letter followed immediately by a ":". SEE ALSO
nsd(1), info(n) KEYWORDS
AOLserver 4.0 Ns_Pathname(3aolserver)
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