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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers how to increase size of the console screen buffer ? Post 302115534 by cfajohnson on Wednesday 25th of April 2007 10:13:14 AM
Old 04-25-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by the_learner
Its difficult to explain what I am exactly looking for, so let me try with an example..
Suppose my program prints out thousands lines. But once my program ends.. I am not able to scroll up and see all the 1000 lines. The size of the screen buffer is obviously limited. Is there anyway I can increase this size ?

Are you talking about a real or virtual console (e.g., such as you get on a Linux system with Ctrl-Alt-F1), or a terminal window (e.g., xterm or rxvt in X)?

If the latter, the terminal program probably has an option to set the buffer size; in xterm and rxvt, it's -sl NUM, where NUM is the number of lines you want to save. See your terminal's man page for more details.

In either a console or a terminal window, you can use typescript to save the session to a file, or you can use a pager such as [i/less[/i] or more to display the output of the command:

Code:
COMMAND | less

Or redirect the output of the command to a file:

Code:
COMMAND > FILE

Quote:
If there is a way, then is there any harm in increasing the size? Smilie

So long as you don't exceed available memory, no.

 

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scroll_lines(5) 						File Formats Manual						   scroll_lines(5)

NAME
scroll_lines - number of scrollable lines used by the Internal Terminal Emulator VALUES
Failsafe Default Allowed values Recommended values No larger than is sufficient for a user's purposes. DESCRIPTION
This tunable specifies the total number of scroll buffer lines used by the HP-UX graphics console Internal Terminal Emulator (ITE). This value is the sum of both on-screen and off-screen lines. For instance, if the ITE has 68 on-screen lines, and the value of scroll_lines is 128, then there will be 60 off-screen lines that can be scrolled back into view. During boot, the system may adjust the value of upward, depending upon the installed graphics hardware. On graphics cards capable of run- ning at more than one resolution, the ITE will first determine the maximum number of on-screen lines across all possible resolutions. The ITE will then ensure that is at least equal to this number of on-screen lines. For example, assume the graphics card supports two possible resolutions which result in one ITE resolution of 160 characters by 62 lines and another ITE resolution of 120 characters by 78 lines. If a value of 62 had been specified for in the system file, the ITE would then adjust this value upwards to 78. Who Is Expected to Change This Tunable? Anyone. Restrictions on Changing Changes to this tunable take effect at the next reboot. When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Raised? The value of can be increased if the user would like to retain additional lines in the scroll buffer. What Are the Side Effects of Raising the Value of This Tunable? Increasing the size of the ITE scroll buffer consumes kernel memory which will be dedicated to the ITE and cannot be used for other pur- poses by the rest of the system. Memory is used at the rate of 2 bytes per off-screen character. When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Lowered? If the additional off-screen lines in the scroll buffer are not required, can be decreased to free up a small amount of memory. The sav- ings will be two bytes per off-screen character. For instance, if the display is 160 characters wide, decreasing by 10 will free up 3200 bytes. What Are the Side Effects of Lowering the Value of This Tunable? If is set below or equal to the number of lines displayed on the ITE screen, no off-screen text will be accessible. What Other Tunables Should Be Changed at the Same Time? None. WARNINGS
All HP-UX kernel tunable parameters are release specific. This parameter may be removed or have its meaning changed in future releases of HP-UX. Installation of optional kernel software, from HP or other vendors, may cause changes to tunable parameter values. After installation, some tunable parameters may no longer be at the default or recommended values. For information about the effects of installation on tun- able values, consult the documentation for the kernel software being installed. For information about optional kernel software that was factory installed on your system, see at AUTHOR
was developed by HP. Tunable Kernel Parameters scroll_lines(5)
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