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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Home Directory Jail for Users Post 302114768 by pressy on Wednesday 18th of April 2007 01:14:59 PM
Old 04-18-2007
what's about rksh?

Code:
$ rksh
$ cd ..
rksh: cd: restricted
$ cd /
rksh: cd: restricted
$ /usr/sbin/ifconfig
rksh: /usr/sbin/ifconfig: restricted
$

from the man page:

rksh is used to set up login names and execution environ-
ments whose capabilities are more controlled than those of
the standard shell. The actions of rksh are identical to
those of ksh, except that the following are disallowed:

o changing directory (see cd(1))

o setting the value of SHELL, ENV, or PATH

o specifying path or command names containing /

o redirecting output (>, >|, <>, and >>)

o changing group (see newgrp(1)).

The restrictions above are enforced after .profile and the
ENV files are interpreted.

When a command to be executed is found to be a shell pro-
cedure, rksh invokes ksh to execute it. Thus, it is possi-
ble to provide to the end-user shell procedures that have
access to the full power of the standard shell, while impos-
ing a limited menu of commands; this scheme assumes that the
end-user does not have write and execute permissions in the
same directory.
The net effect of these rules is that the writer of the
.profile has complete control over user actions, by perform-
ing guaranteed setup actions and leaving the user in an
appropriate directory (probably not the login directory).

The system administrator often sets up a directory of com-
mands (that is, /usr/rbin) that can be safely invoked by
rksh.

still it's not perfect, but a good way to start...

regards pressy
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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