04-03-2007
How do I pass a variable to awk?
I have an awk statement where I Need to pass an environment variable but I cannot get it to work:
My evironment varible examples below:
$FILE1=/dev/fs/file.new
$FILE2=/dev/fs/file.old
Code below:
awk -F"|" '
BEGIN {
while( getline < "$FILE1" )
{ arr[$1]=1 }
}
arr[($1)] != 1 { print }
' $FILE2
I cannot hard code the file names into the awk statement. I need to apss the file name as a varibale. but my above awk is not reading $FILE1 as the value it is defined as in the environment.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
i would like to pass a variable to awk wherein the variable comes from external loop.
i tried this...
let x=0
until test $x -eq 32
do
cat file | awk '{ print $1 , "Number" , $($x) }' >> output
done
thanks, (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: inquirer
4 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to pass 2 shell variable's ("START" and "END") define earlier in the script to this awk statement, but i can't seem to pass it on. PLs help.
set START = xxxx
set END = yyyy
set selected_file = `awk '/$START/,/$END/' filename` (24 Replies)
Discussion started by: Raynon
24 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
HI all,
some more mistery about AWK, I hope you can help me out:
1)
I have a normal ksh script and sometime I call awk command. I set some variables in the script and I would like to use them up within AWK as well. Unfortunately AWK seems to forget all the variable values outside of its own... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: BearCheese
1 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
I have a shell script with an ambedded awk script.
i need to pass a script variable to the awk script.
Please help.
Thanks in advance
Himani (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: HIMANI
3 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello experts,
can I return a value from gawk to a shell script ?
My script as follows,
#Here I want the num value to shell script so that I can use later
gawk '
{
split($0,num,",");
print num
}'
gawk -v no=$number '{print no}'
file1
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: user_prady
3 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Read parameter from a text file with one line which stored the date value like 20080831; below is the awk command I used
gawk -F, "{getline RunDate;print $RunDate" text file
When print $RunDate, it display 20080831
Would like to pass this variable to another script to use but not... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: cbauw
6 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm trying to store the response from a nawk command inside of a ksh script. The command is:
text=$(nawk -F: '$1 ~ /${imgArray}/ {print $2}' ${etcDir}/captions.txt)
From what I can tell, the imgArray variable is not being expanding when it is inside the single quote ('). Is there something I... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: meman1188
4 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I know this topic has been dealt with previously, but the solutions I've seen don't work for me apparently.
I need to pass a variable defined in the shell to one in awk:
$ echo $var1
3
$ cat aaa
aaa 1
bbb 2
ccc 3
ddd 4
eee 5I've tried this, without success:
$ awk... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: metaltree
2 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Does anyone know of a way to do something similar to this with awk and kill? I want to create the variable in awk and pass that variable to kill.
ps -ef | grep -i chromium | awk '{$2=x}' | kill -9 $x 2>/dev/null (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: cokedude
9 Replies
10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello,
May i please know how do i pass the shell variable to awk expression in the below script. It is returning null
#!/bin/bash
UNINUM=720922
UNINUM_DESC=`awk -F'|' -v UNINUM=$2 '/UNINUM/ {print $4}' datafile`
echo $UNINUM_DESC
datafile
4|First|720194|asdasdad
4|First|720735|asdasdsa... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ariean
8 Replies
JOIN(1) User Commands JOIN(1)
NAME
join - join lines of two files on a common field
SYNOPSIS
join [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
DESCRIPTION
For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited
by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.
-a FILENUM
also print unpairable lines from file FILENUM, where FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2
-e EMPTY
replace missing input fields with EMPTY
-i, --ignore-case
ignore differences in case when comparing fields
-j FIELD
equivalent to '-1 FIELD -2 FIELD'
-o FORMAT
obey FORMAT while constructing output line
-t CHAR
use CHAR as input and output field separator
-v FILENUM
like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines
-1 FIELD
join on this FIELD of file 1
-2 FIELD
join on this FIELD of file 2
--check-order
check that the input is correctly sorted, even if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order
do not check that the input is correctly sorted
--header
treat the first line in each file as field headers, print them without trying to pair them
-z, --zero-terminated
end lines with 0 byte, not newline
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored, else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number
counted from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications, each being 'FILENUM.FIELD' or '0'. Default FORMAT outputs
the join field, the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all separated by CHAR. If FORMAT is the keyword 'auto',
then the first line of each file determines the number of fields output for each line.
Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields. E.g., use "sort -k 1b,1" if 'join' has no options, or use "join -t ''" if
'sort' has no options. Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be
joined, a warning message will be given.
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report join translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
AUTHOR
Written by Mike Haertel.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
comm(1), uniq(1)
The full documentation for join is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and join programs are properly installed at your site, the
command
info coreutils 'join invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
GNU coreutils 8.22 June 2014 JOIN(1)