Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: use of hyphen in #! line
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting use of hyphen in #! line Post 302112554 by Dhruva on Thursday 29th of March 2007 01:27:50 AM
Old 03-29-2007
Thank you all for the interest.What i found is this is something related with the security and prevent some kind of spoofing attacks(mainly with sid).
The text posted below is from the link posted by Perderabo.
Quote:
sh -
or by:
#! usr/bin/sh -
the historical systems have assumed that no option letters follow. Thus, this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 allows the single hyphen to mark the end of the options, in addition to the use of the regular "--" argument, because it was considered that the older practice was so pervasive. An alternative approach is taken by the KornShell, where real and effective user/group IDs must match for an interactive shell; this behavior is specifically allowed by this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.

Note:
There are other problems with set-user-ID scripts that the two approaches described here do not resolve.
But still i am not able to understand what is it.I would appreciate if somebody can explain it in simple language.
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

add a hyphen every 2 characters of every line

I have a text file like this with hundreds of lines: >cat file1.txt 1027123000 1027124000 1127125000 1128140000 1228143000 > all lines are very similar and have exactly 10 digits. I want to separate the digits by twodigit and hyphens....like so, > 10-27-12-30-00 10-27-12-40-00... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: ajp7701
7 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Hyphen char after shebang notation

Hi, I have a trivial question to ask, I am seeing in some shell scripts the '-' (hyphen) character following the first line of shell script (i.e) the shebang notation as follows: #!/bin/sh - #! /bin/bash - what does the hyphen signify? What will happen if it is not given explicitly? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: royalibrahim
2 Replies

3. UNIX Desktop Questions & Answers

How to remove text in each line after hyphen?

Hi, I'm trying to do something relatively simple. I have a txt file that has the following kinds of lines (and many more lines): CP19 Oahu - Maunawili Falls CP20 Oahu - Maunawili Falls AG12 Oahu - Maunawili Falls CP22 Oahu - Maunawili Falls, Local area AG14 Oahu CP141 KZ102 Kauai -... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: euspilapteryx
7 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

delete the last hyphen

I want to check for more than one hyphen and then hold the first one and delete the rest of the hyphen. I try something like this sed 's/\(*\)\1/\1/' but this doesn't work. I try something like this sed 's/\(*\)-\1/ \1/g' but here the script delete all the hyphen. I want to go from this : I... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: thailand
2 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk - replace first hyphen

How do I use awk to replace the first hyphen of a specific record? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: locoroco
1 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Grep command to ignore line starting with hyphen

Hi, I want to read a file line by line and exclude the lines that are beginning with special characters. The below code is working fine except when the line starts with hyphen (-) in the file. for TEST in `cat $FILE | grep -E -v '#|/+' | awk '{FS=":"}NF > 0{print $1}'` do . . done How... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Srinraj Rao
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

sed - replacing a substring containing a hyphen

I'm attempting to replace a substring that contains a hyphen and not having much success, can anyone point out where i'm going wrong or suggest an alternative. # echo /var/lib/libvirt/images/vm888b-clone.qcow | sed -e 's|vm888-clone|qaz|g' /var/lib/libvirt/images/vm888b-clone.qcow (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: squrcles
1 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Insert a hyphen between two delimiters using sed

Hey guys, I have a file that is delimited by | and I am trying to write a sed command to convert this: abc|def||ghi|jkl||||mnop into this: abc|def|-|ghi|jkl|-|-|-|mnop The output I am getting out of: sed -e "s/+//g" /tmp/opt.del > /tmp/opt2.del is like: ... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: prohank
9 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replacing space with hyphen in a pattern.

I have a huge text file, about 52 GB. In the file, there are patterns like these: ] ] ] ]One can see that there is text within patterns such as and ], and I am only interested in ]. There is text before and after all these patterns too, for example, ''Anarchism''' is a ] that advocates ]... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: shoaibjameel123
3 Replies

10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Deleting directory with leading hyphen in name

I asked this question last month in Stack Exchange (linux - delete directory with leading hyphen - Server Fault) and none of the answers supplied worked. I have somehow created a directory with a leading hyphen and cannot get rid of it. # ls -li | grep p 2621441 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: edstevens
4 Replies
shells(4)							   File Formats 							 shells(4)

NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh. Note that /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells may cause unexpected behavior (such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1)). FILES
/etc/shells lists shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.10 4 Jun 2001 shells(4)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:24 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy