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Full Discussion: Help With A For Loop Issue
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help With A For Loop Issue Post 302110837 by cfajohnson on Thursday 15th of March 2007 09:55:06 PM
Old 03-15-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by ralts01
I was wondering how I can modify this for loop, so it only loops through the filenames that do not have an ".old" extension.

Code:
for filename in $(ls "$1")
do
   echo $filename | grep '\.old$' > /dev/null
   if [ $? != 0 ]
      then mv $1/$filename $1/$filename.old
   fi
done


Do not use ls; it is unnnecessary and will break your script if any filenames contain spaces or other pathological characters.
Code:
for file in "$1"/*
do
  case $file in
     *.old) ;; ## do nothing
     *) mv "$file" "$file.old" ;;
  esac
done

You should probably also check that the new filename doesn't already exist.
 

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IS_WRITABLE(3)								 1							    IS_WRITABLE(3)

is_writable - Tells whether the filename is writable

SYNOPSIS
bool is_writable (string $filename) DESCRIPTION
Returns TRUE if the $filename exists and is writable. The filename argument may be a directory name allowing you to check if a directory is writable. Keep in mind that PHP may be accessing the file as the user id that the web server runs as (often 'nobody'). Safe mode limitations are not taken into account. PARAMETERS
o $filename - The filename being checked. RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE if the $filename exists and is writable. EXAMPLES
Example #1 is_writable(3) example <?php $filename = 'test.txt'; if (is_writable($filename)) { echo 'The file is writable'; } else { echo 'The file is not writable'; } ?> ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS Upon failure, an E_WARNING is emitted. NOTES
Note The results of this function are cached. See clearstatcache(3) for more details. Tip As of PHP 5.0.0, this function can also be used with some URL wrappers. Refer to "Supported Protocols and Wrappers" to determine which wrappers support stat(3) family of functionality. SEE ALSO
is_readable(3), file_exists(3), fwrite(3). PHP Documentation Group IS_WRITABLE(3)
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