I'm trying to echo a variable that has values separated by colons, putting each value on a new line. So as an example, a variable I might have would contain:
My name is Earl:My name is Dorothy:My name is Bernard:
And I want the output:
My name is Earl
My name is Dorothy
My name is Bernard
Also, I will be unaware of how many values the colon separated variable will contain (as it is generated by another function), so whatever is used will need to be flexible enough to accommodate any number of values. I'm not very competent in awk, so is there a way this can be done either with awk or with something else?
Also, is it possible to specify a field separator (such as a colon or comma) to the for command?
To answer your last question first: yes, set IFS; see my code below.
You don't need awk:
Code:
var="My name is Earl:My name is Dorothy:My name is Bernard:"
set -f
IFS=:
printf "%s\n" $var
I have a 1-column file with
random numbers. this script runs
to subtract 1 to the number and
written to a file. With over
10,000 lines, it takes >2 minutes
to complete the loop operation.
is there an alternative awk/sed
for looping to reduce the wait?
Thanks!
#!/bin/ksh
for N in `cat... (2 Replies)
I'm trying the following as i wish to get the last field in a report containing several fields, each line can have more fields than the previous, so I tried
rvwords=`echo $rvstatus |wc -w`
rvstat=`echo $rvstatus |cut -f $rvwords`
but it prints the whole variable contents of $rvstatus rather... (6 Replies)
Hi... I want to know whether if there is any alternative for cron.:confused:
I had written a script which checks for all system/application processes every 15 min(placed in cron though). But looks funny - what if cron daemon isn't running!! and expecting that script to update the OUTPUT FILE... (5 Replies)
Hello to all board members!!
I have a problem on a HP-UX system. I should write a script. Therefore I need to search after IP addresses in the output of a command.
On Debian this works: ifconfig | egrep -o "{1,3}\.{1,3}\.{1,3}\.{1,3}"
The script where i need this is not ifconfig, but... (2 Replies)
I usually just browse the forum/google for answers, however I've been stuck on a problem for a number of hours now and I've decided to join up and actually ask I've searched the forum ad naseum in an attempt to find answer to my query, however so far I have been unsuccessful.
I'm no expert... (3 Replies)
Hi techies ..
This is my first posting hr ..
Am facing a serious performance problem in counting the number of lines in the file. The input files i get will be in some 10 to 15 Gb of size or even sometimes more ..and I will load it to db
I have used wc -l to confirm whether the loader... (14 Replies)
Is there any other editor, installed by 'default' in Sparc Solaris10, besides vi?
I'd like to avoid installing anything new.
If not, how to make vi more user-friendly?
thanks. (8 Replies)
Hi,
I have a large number of input files with two columns of numbers.
For example:
83 1453
99 3255
99 8482
99 7372
83 175
I only wish to retain lines where the numbers fullfil two requirements. E.g:
=83
1000<=<=2000
To do this I use the following... (10 Replies)
#!/bin/sh
label:
echo sql poll
v=`sqlplus -s <<!
HR/HR
set pages 0 echo off feed off
select distinct status from
emp
where
id=5;
!
`
echo $v;
echo it comes here after false
if
then
echo if condition true
sqlplus -l scott/tiger <<EOF
select * from department;
EXIT (2 Replies)
Example:
$ cat file1
2
3$ cat file2
1
2
3
4
5
6The following awk script works like a charm, NR==FNR is true for file1, the remainder runs for file2:
awk '
NR==FNR {A; next}
($1 in A)
' file1 file2
2
3Now have an empty file1:
>file1and run the awk script again.
The result is empty... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: MadeInGermany
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langext
Locale::Codes::LangExt(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangExt;
$lext = code2langext('acm'); # $lext gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic'
$code = langext2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm'
@codes = all_langext_codes();
@names = all_langext_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangExt" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language extensions, such as those as defined in
the IANA language registry.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language
registry codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language extensions. A code set may be specified using either a name, or
a constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langext('acm','alpha');
$lext = code2langext('acm',LOCALE_LANGEXT_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'acm' for Mesopotamian Arabic.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langext_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
The IANA language subtag registry.
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)