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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Directory is Same but Checksum is different Post 302104994 by JustinPyfrom on Tuesday 30th of January 2007 06:20:21 AM
Old 01-30-2007
Cheers

Cheers for the reply. What I am doing is running 'sum' on software on a unix machine and placing the checksums into a file.

Running a 'diff' command on the generated file and a 'gold' file

If these are different, then delete all the software and reinstall.

If I then run check sums again, it finds differences again (even though the install generated the 'gold' file).

One thing i have discovered is:
These are on empty directories. Is it because of the metadata that directories hold?

thanks,
 

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NAME(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   NAME(3)

NAME
krb5_checksum, krb5_checksum_disable, krb5_checksum_is_collision_proof, krb5_checksum_is_keyed, krb5_checksumsize, krb5_cksumtype_valid, krb5_copy_checksum, krb5_create_checksum, krb5_crypto_get_checksum_type krb5_free_checksum, krb5_free_checksum_contents, krb5_hmac, krb5_verify_checksum -- creates, handles and verifies checksums LIBRARY
Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5) SYNOPSIS
#include <krb5.h> typedef Checksum krb5_checksum; void krb5_checksum_disable(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype type); krb5_boolean krb5_checksum_is_collision_proof(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype type); krb5_boolean krb5_checksum_is_keyed(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype type); krb5_error_code krb5_cksumtype_valid(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype ctype); krb5_error_code krb5_checksumsize(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype type, size_t *size); krb5_error_code krb5_create_checksum(krb5_context context, krb5_crypto crypto, krb5_key_usage usage, int type, void *data, size_t len, Checksum *result); krb5_error_code krb5_verify_checksum(krb5_context context, krb5_crypto crypto, krb5_key_usage usage, void *data, size_t len, Checksum *cksum); krb5_error_code krb5_crypto_get_checksum_type(krb5_context context, krb5_crypto crypto, krb5_cksumtype *type); void krb5_free_checksum(krb5_context context, krb5_checksum *cksum); void krb5_free_checksum_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_checksum *cksum); krb5_error_code krb5_hmac(krb5_context context, krb5_cksumtype cktype, const void *data, size_t len, unsigned usage, krb5_keyblock *key, Checksum *result); krb5_error_code krb5_copy_checksum(krb5_context context, const krb5_checksum *old, krb5_checksum **new); DESCRIPTION
The krb5_checksum structure holds a Kerberos checksum. There is no component inside krb5_checksum that is directly referable. The functions are used to create and verify checksums. krb5_create_checksum() creates a checksum of the specified data, and puts it in result. If crypto is NULL, usage_or_type specifies the checksum type to use; it must not be keyed. Otherwise crypto is an encryption context created by krb5_crypto_init(), and usage_or_type specifies a key-usage. krb5_verify_checksum() verifies the checksum against the provided data. krb5_checksum_is_collision_proof() returns true is the specified checksum is collision proof (that it's very unlikely that two strings has the same hash value, and that it's hard to find two strings that has the same hash). Examples of collision proof checksums are MD5, and SHA1, while CRC32 is not. krb5_checksum_is_keyed() returns true if the specified checksum type is keyed (that the hash value is a function of both the data, and a sep- arate key). Examples of keyed hash algorithms are HMAC-SHA1-DES3, and RSA-MD5-DES. The ``plain'' hash functions MD5, and SHA1 are not keyed. krb5_crypto_get_checksum_type() returns the checksum type that will be used when creating a checksum for the given crypto context. This function is useful in combination with krb5_checksumsize() when you want to know the size a checksum will use when you create it. krb5_cksumtype_valid() returns 0 or an error if the checksumtype is implemented and not currently disabled in this kerberos library. krb5_checksumsize() returns the size of the outdata of checksum function. krb5_copy_checksum() returns a copy of the checksum krb5_free_checksum() should use used to free the new checksum. krb5_free_checksum() free the checksum and the content of the checksum. krb5_free_checksum_contents() frees the content of checksum in cksum. krb5_hmac() calculates the HMAC over data (with length len) using the keyusage usage and keyblock key. Note that keyusage is not always used in checksums. krb5_checksum_disable globally disables the checksum type. SEE ALSO
krb5_crypto_init(3), krb5_c_encrypt(3), krb5_encrypt(3) HEIMDAL
August 12, 2005 HEIMDAL
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