01-29-2007
Socket Programming
Hi ,
I'm facing the following problem in socket programming.
My structure is
struct {
int i;
char *str;
}samp;
I'm creating the pointer to this structure and assigning the value to the structure members and send via the socket to the another process.
The receiver process when trying to print the data of this struct members , it is printing only the int data and the str data is missing.
I not able to find out where the problem actually lies.
sample code:
samp s1;
s1 = malloc(sizeof(samp);
s1-> i = 100;
s1->str = "Data";
send(sockfd, s1, sizeof(samp), 0);
// I don't know whether the above statement of data send is correct.
In the receiver end.
samp s2;
s2 = malloc(sizeof(samp));
recv(recvfd, s2, sizeof(samp), 0);
Also please add some note about how to pass the "pointer to a structure" date across the process using sockets.
Thanks in Advance,
Arun Viswanath
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
sendmmsg
SENDMMSG(2) Linux Programmer's Manual SENDMMSG(2)
NAME
sendmmsg - send multiple messages on a socket
SYNOPSIS
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/socket.h>
int sendmmsg(int sockfd, struct mmsghdr *msgvec, unsigned int vlen,
unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The sendmmsg() system call is an extension of sendmsg(2) that allows the caller to transmit multiple messages on a socket using a single
system call. (This has performance benefits for some applications.)
The sockfd argument is the file descriptor of the socket on which data is to be transmitted.
The msgvec argument is a pointer to an array of mmsghdr structures. The size of this array is specified in vlen.
The mmsghdr structure is defined in <sys/socket.h> as:
struct mmsghdr {
struct msghdr msg_hdr; /* Message header */
unsigned int msg_len; /* Number of bytes transmitted */
};
The msg_hdr field is a msghdr structure, as described in sendmsg(2). The msg_len field is used to return the number of bytes sent from the
message in msg_hdr (i.e., the same as the return value from a single sendmsg(2) call).
The flags argument contains flags ORed together. The flags are the same as for sendmsg(2).
A blocking sendmmsg() call blocks until vlen messages have been sent. A nonblocking call sends as many messages as possible (up to the
limit specified by vlen) and returns immediately.
On return from sendmmsg(), the msg_len fields of successive elements of msgvec are updated to contain the number of bytes transmitted from
the corresponding msg_hdr. The return value of the call indicates the number of elements of msgvec that have been updated.
RETURN VALUE
On success, sendmmsg() returns the number of messages sent from msgvec; if this is less than vlen, the caller can retry with a further
sendmmsg() call to send the remaining messages.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
Errors are as for sendmsg(2). An error is returned only if no datagrams could be sent.
VERSIONS
The sendmmsg() system call was added in Linux 3.0. Support in glibc was added in version 2.14.
CONFORMING TO
sendmmsg() is Linux-specific.
NOTES
The value specified in vlen is capped to UIO_MAXIOV(1024).
EXAMPLE
The example below uses sendmmsg() to send onetwo and three in two distinct UDP datagrams using one system call. The contents of the first
datagram originates from a pair of buffers.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int
main(void)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
struct mmsghdr msg[2];
struct iovec msg1[2], msg2;
int retval;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1) {
perror("socket()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
sa.sin_port = htons(1234);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
perror("connect()");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(msg1, 0, sizeof(msg1));
msg1[0].iov_base = "one";
msg1[0].iov_len = 3;
msg1[1].iov_base = "two";
msg1[1].iov_len = 3;
memset(&msg2, 0, sizeof(msg2));
msg2.iov_base = "three";
msg2.iov_len = 5;
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_iov = msg1;
msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_iovlen = 2;
msg[1].msg_hdr.msg_iov = &msg2;
msg[1].msg_hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
retval = sendmmsg(sockfd, msg, 2, 0);
if (retval == -1)
perror("sendmmsg()");
else
printf("%d messages sent
", retval);
exit(0);
}
SEE ALSO
recvmmsg(2), sendmsg(2), socket(2), socket(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2012-12-16 SENDMMSG(2)