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Full Discussion: help with user permission
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting help with user permission Post 302104006 by Perderabo on Tuesday 23rd of January 2007 12:07:07 AM
Old 01-23-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by nathan
Most systems don't honor setuid/setgid on scripts. My Linux system at home doesn't, and I don't believe HP-UX or AIX do either.
However, Solaris does honor setuid scripts. A setuid script will open an unclosable security hole on most systems. Solaris has the fd file system and uses it to close that particular hole.

I too think that sudo is right way to go here; so I have been reluctant to mention another option. But now that I'm here... Let's say that we have three users whose processes need to be killed:
moe (uid=1025)
larry (uid=1026)
curly (uid=1027)
And we want shemp (uid=1028) to be able to kill processes owned only by moe, larry, and curly. We create a group called "killers" with a gid of, say, 1500; and we make shemp a member of that group. Now, we
Code:
mkdir /usr/local/killcmds
for user in moe larry curly ; do
       cp /usr/bin/kill /usr/local/killcmds/kill${user}
       chown $user /usr/local/killcmds/kill${user} 
       chgrp killers /usr/local/killcmds/kill${user}
       chmod 4050 /usr/local/killcmds/kill${user}
done

Now /usr/local/killcmds has a private kill command for each killable user. It is setuid to the target and it can be executed only by members of the killers group. These kill commands are enough, but I would also develop a script as a front end that invokes the correct kill command. I have not tested this, but I believe that it will work.
 

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SULOGIN(8)						       System Administration							SULOGIN(8)

NAME
sulogin - Single-user login SYNOPSIS
sulogin [options] [tty] DESCRIPTION
sulogin is invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode. The user is prompted: Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal startup): sulogin will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional tty device that can be specified on the command line (typically /dev/console). After the user exits the single-user shell or presses control-D at the prompt, the system will continue to boot. OPTIONS
-e, --force If the default method of obtaining the root password via getpwnam(3) from the system fails, manually examine /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to get the password. If they are damaged or nonexistent, sulogin will start a root shell without asking for a password. Only use the -e option if you are sure the console is physically protected against unauthorized access. -p, --login-shell Specifying this option causes sulogin to start the shell process as a login shell. -t, --timeout seconds Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, sulogin will wait forever. -h, --help Print a help message. -V, --version Output version. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
sulogin looks for the environment variable SUSHELL or sushell to determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it will try to execute root's shell from /etc/passwd. If that fails it will fall back to /bin/sh. AUTHOR
sulogin was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak. AVAILABILITY
The sulogin command is part of the util-linux package and is available from Linux Kernel Archive <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils /util-linux/>. util-linux Jul 2012 SULOGIN(8)
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