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Full Discussion: Some Basic terms in UNIX
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Some Basic terms in UNIX Post 302101997 by nervous on Sunday 7th of January 2007 08:55:16 AM
Old 01-07-2007
Some Basic terms in UNIX

Hello Gurus,

I have some very beginner level questions here, which are as follows:

1) I know what is a process, but what is a thread? and how a CPU devides a process into more than one threads and on what basis? Does a programmer designs a program in this way that it devides it into more than one threads or Kernel itself decides to divide a process into more than one thread and what benefit we get by doing this?

2) What is meant by a sub-shell?

3) What kind of terminal settings we do for the users comming from a telnet connection? What is the terminal type of user connecting with telnet? I really don't have any idea about that.

4) What is rlogin? and we use rlogin in which situation? I think Windows XP doesn't have rlogin command? What if we want to connect to a UNIX machine from Windows machine?

5) What is meant by UNIX-Cluster?

I know I can find information about above topics on google but I want some discrete and exact definition of above concepts therefor I asked these questions here.

Thanks in advance for any replies.

Regards,
A UNIX student
 

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SCHEDCTL(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					       SCHEDCTL(8)

NAME
schedctl -- control scheduling of processes and threads SYNOPSIS
schedctl [-A cpus] [-C class] [-P pri] [-t lid] -p pid | command DESCRIPTION
The schedctl command can be used to control the scheduling of processes and threads. It also returns information about the current schedul- ing parameters of the process or thread. Only the super-user may change the scheduling parameters. schedctl can also be used to start a new command using the specified parameters. Available options: -A cpus Set of the processors on which process or thread should run, that is, affinity. Processors are defined as numbers (starting from zero) and separated by commas. A value of -1 is used to unset the affinity. -C class Scheduling class (policy), one of: SCHED_OTHER Time-sharing (TS) scheduling policy. The default policy in NetBSD. SCHED_FIFO First in, first out (FIFO) scheduling policy. SCHED_RR Round-robin scheduling policy. -P pri Priority for the process or thread. Value should be in the range from SCHED_PRI_MIN (0) to SCHED_PRI_MAX (63). Setting of prior- ity for the process or thread running at SCHED_OTHER policy is not allowed. -p pid The target process which will be affected. If the process has more than one thread, all of them will be affected. If -p is not given, a command to execute must be given on the command line. -t lid Thread in the specified process. If specified, only this thread in the process will be affected. May only be specified if -p is also given. EXAMPLES
Show scheduling information about the process whose ID is ``123'': # schedctl -p 123 Set the affinity to CPU 0 and CPU 1, policy to SCHED_RR, and priority to 63 for thread whose ID is ``1'' in process whose ID is ``123'': # schedctl -p 123 -t 1 -A 0,1 -C SCHED_RR -P 63 Run the top(1) command with real-time priority: # schedctl -C SCHED_FIFO top SEE ALSO
nice(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2), psrset(8), renice(8) HISTORY
The schedctl command first appeared in NetBSD 5.0. BSD
March 21, 2011 BSD
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