12-27-2006
awk question
Lets say I have program named "programA"
and you run like below
programA uniquecallerID somefilename
which will grep out something like this
------------somefilename-----------
asdfasdfasdf
asdfasdf
callIDabc
asdfd
sdfd
callIDabc
sdrsdf
sdfasdfsadfdsf
asdfasdfasdfasdfasdf
callIDabd
asdfasd
casdfsdf
callIDabc
sdf
asdfasdfasdfasdf
callIDabd
sdfs
-----------------------------
If this program is ran like
programA callIDabd somefilename
output would show
asdfasdfasdfasdfasdf
callIDabd
asdfasd
asdfasdfasdfasdf
callIDabd
sdfs
Below is the actual program that does this but I don't understand how it works.
Can someone kindly explain how this thing works?
Big thanks in advance.
#!/usr/bin/bash
cid=$1
cidname=$2
nawk 'BEGIN {FS="\n"; RS=""; ORS="\n\n"}
{if (NF==1) hdrvar=$0; else if ($0~/'$cid'/) print hdrvar,"\n",$0 }' $cidname
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have the following error:
ls -lt | awk 'BEGIN NR > 1 { print $2, $9 }'
Syntax Error The source line is 1.
The error context is
BEGIN >>> NR <<< > 1 { print $2, $9 }
awk: 0602-500 Quitting The source line is 1.
What I want to do is ls a directory, skip the first... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: lesstjm
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I have the following command that does 2 searches.
awk '{if ($0 ~ /STRING1/) {c++} }{if ( c == 2 ) {sub(/STRING1/,"NEWSTRING") } } { print }' FILE
How do I search up after the first search?
thanks (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: ctcuser
4 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have a little awk script that I use looks this:
awk '{if (FNR==1){print FILENAME; print $0}else print $0}' file1...file2....fi... > bundled.
i have completely forgotten how to unbundle this. I have tried several different approaches and still can not remember how to unbundle the file bundled.... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: moxxx68
2 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to read through a file, gather the states in that file and change it from an abbreviation to the ful text.
Can anyone provide some assistance.
Thanks!! (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cnitadesigner
4 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
How I can rid of the following presentation du -sk /u*/oradata/TEST/*.dbf |awk '{print total+=$1} 1.28003e+06
4.35109e+06
4.36134e+06
4.4535e+06
5.47752e+06
5.48777e+06
7.52554e+06
7.73036e+06
9.06158e+06
:confused: thank you (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: zam
3 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi, in the following script, what does " a=$0} END " mean ?
do we need that ? Thanks
awk '{a=$0} END {for (i=NR; i>=1; i--) print a}' file (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: james94538
3 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Can anyone help with this this one liner:
nawk -v RS='' '$1=$1' InputFile
What I have in the file:
0.0013985457223116
-0.0002338180925628
0.0
0.0003709430584958
-0.0005763523138347
0.0
And the output I want:
0.0013985457223116 -0.0002338180925628 0.0
0.0003709430584958... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mookie123
1 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a script problem that I am not able to solve due my very limited understanding of unix/awk.
This is the contents of test.sh
awk '{print $1}'
From the prompt if I enter:
./test.sh Hello World
I would expect to see "Hello" but all I get is a blank line. Only then if I enter "Hello... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: JasonHamm
2 Replies
9. Homework & Coursework Questions
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
im using ls -l | xargs | awk '{what ever files here}'
im trying to get something that looks like this... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: rontopia
7 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Experts,
I am trying to get system output to capture inside awk , but not working:
Please advise if this is possible :
I am trying something like this but not working, the output is coming wrong:
echo "" | awk '{d=system ("date") ; print "Current date is:" , d }'
Thanks, (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rveri
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
pthread_getcpuclockid
PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID(3) Linux Programmer's Manual PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID(3)
NAME
pthread_getcpuclockid - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
int pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t thread, clockid_t *clock_id);
Compile and link with -pthread.
DESCRIPTION
The pthread_getcpuclockid() function returns the clock ID for the CPU time clock of the thread thread.
RETURN VALUE
On success, this function returns 0; on error, it returns a nonzero error number.
ERRORS
ENOENT Per-thread CPU time clocks are not supported by the system.
ESRCH No thread with the ID thread could be found.
VERSIONS
This function is available in glibc since version 2.2.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+------------------------+---------------+---------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+------------------------+---------------+---------+
|pthread_getcpuclockid() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
+------------------------+---------------+---------+
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
NOTES
When thread refers to the calling thread, this function returns an identifier that refers to the same clock manipulated by clock_gettime(2)
and clock_settime(2) when given the clock ID CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID.
EXAMPLE
The program below creates a thread and then uses clock_gettime(2) to retrieve the total process CPU time, and the per-thread CPU time con-
sumed by the two threads. The following shell session shows an example run:
$ ./a.out
Main thread sleeping
Subthread starting infinite loop
Main thread consuming some CPU time...
Process total CPU time: 1.368
Main thread CPU time: 0.376
Subthread CPU time: 0.992
Program source
/* Link with "-lrt" */
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define handle_error(msg)
do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
#define handle_error_en(en, msg)
do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
static void *
thread_start(void *arg)
{
printf("Subthread starting infinite loop
");
for (;;)
continue;
}
static void
pclock(char *msg, clockid_t cid)
{
struct timespec ts;
printf("%s", msg);
if (clock_gettime(cid, &ts) == -1)
handle_error("clock_gettime");
printf("%4ld.%03ld
", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / 1000000);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thread;
clockid_t cid;
int j, s;
s = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_start, NULL);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_create");
printf("Main thread sleeping
");
sleep(1);
printf("Main thread consuming some CPU time...
");
for (j = 0; j < 2000000; j++)
getppid();
pclock("Process total CPU time: ", CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID);
s = pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &cid);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_getcpuclockid");
pclock("Main thread CPU time: ", cid);
/* The preceding 4 lines of code could have been replaced by:
pclock("Main thread CPU time: ", CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); */
s = pthread_getcpuclockid(thread, &cid);
if (s != 0)
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_getcpuclockid");
pclock("Subthread CPU time: 1 ", cid);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* Terminates both threads */
}
SEE ALSO
clock_gettime(2), clock_settime(2), timer_create(2), clock_getcpuclockid(3), pthread_self(3), pthreads(7), time(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2017-09-15 PTHREAD_GETCPUCLOCKID(3)