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Full Discussion: Vi editor basic commands
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Vi editor basic commands Post 302093385 by nervous on Thursday 19th of October 2006 06:38:11 AM
Old 10-19-2006
Vi editor basic commands

I would be thankful if anyone could show me commands to do the following tasks in vi:
Code:
1) How can I undo or redo my last action in vi editor.
2) How can I copy only a word or a portion of line (not the whole line) in vi, like
   we can select text and press ctrl+c in notepad to copy any text.
3) Suppose, I have 10 lines in a shell script, I want to comment out those lines
   i.e. I want to insert a "#" at the begining of more than one lines, how can I do that?
4) How can I join two lines to make them one, like we can press DELETE key at the
   end of first line to bring 2nd line up and make both lines a single line.

Thanks in advance for any replies.
 

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fmt(1)								   User Commands							    fmt(1)

NAME
fmt - simple text formatters SYNOPSIS
fmt [-cs] [-w width | -width] [inputfile...] DESCRIPTION
fmt is a simple text formatter that fills and joins lines to produce output lines of (up to) the number of characters specified in the -w width option. The default width is 72. fmt concatenates the inputfiles listed as arguments. If none are given, fmt formats text from the standard input. Blank lines are preserved in the output, as is the spacing between words. fmt does not fill nor split lines beginning with a `.' (dot), for compatibility with nroff(1). Nor does it fill or split a set of contiguous non-blank lines which is determined to be a mail header, the first line of which must begin with "From". Indentation is preserved in the output, and input lines with differing indentation are not joined (unless -c is used). fmt can also be used as an in-line text filter for vi(1). The vi command: !}fmt reformats the text between the cursor location and the end of the paragraph. OPTIONS
-c Crown margin mode. Preserve the indentation of the first two lines within a paragraph, and align the left margin of each subsequent line with that of the second line. This is useful for tagged paragraphs. -s Split lines only. Do not join short lines to form longer ones. This prevents sample lines of code, and other such formatted text, from being unduly combined. -w width | -width Fill output lines to up to width columns. OPERANDS
inputfile Input file. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for a description of the LC_CTYPE environment variable that affects the execution of fmt. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
nroff(1), vi(1), attributes(5), environ(5) NOTES
The -width option is acceptable for BSD compatibility, but it may go away in future releases. SunOS 5.10 9 May 1997 fmt(1)
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