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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Application Account with System GID - Confirm or rebut my though on the risk? Post 302087979 by F150 Duke on Thursday 7th of September 2006 04:51:23 PM
Old 09-07-2006
Application Account with System GID - Confirm or rebut my though on the risk?

You guys tell me. Am I wrong on this one? If so, where is the hole in my thoughts?

Thanks,

Duke


Specs:

Solaris version of Unix

"ROOT" primary group is "other" (GID = 1)

Application account (not system account) is assigned to the "other" GID (1).

Issue:

Application account and "ROOT" have the same GID of 1 (designated as "other")

Risk:

If the application account is compromised it could lead to a ROOT compromise because the "other" group is a system group. Also, it could allow the application account unauthorized access to other systems in the network where the group ID "1" (other group ID) is assigned to another group name.

System groups should only be assigned to disabled system accounts because of inconsistency between platform group assignments and the existence of powerful system groups on some Unix systems.

Solution

Remove the application account from the system GID of 1 "other".
 

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PAM_WHEEL(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						      PAM_WHEEL(8)

NAME
pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel SYNOPSIS
pam_wheel.so [debug] [deny] [group=name] [root_only] [trust] [use_uid] DESCRIPTION
The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so-called wheel group. By default it permits root access to the system if the applicant user is a member of the wheel group. If no group with this name exist, the module is using the group with the group-ID 0. OPTIONS
debug Print debug information. deny Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group of the group option), deny access. Conversely, if the user is not in the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless trust was also specified, in which case we return PAM_SUCCESS). group=name Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the name group to perform the authentication. root_only The check for wheel membership is done only. trust The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root without being prompted for a passwd). use_uid The check for wheel membership will be done against the current uid instead of the original one (useful when jumping with su from one account to another for example). MODULE TYPES PROVIDED
The auth and account module types are provided. RETURN VALUES
PAM_AUTH_ERR Authentication failure. PAM_BUF_ERR Memory buffer error. PAM_IGNORE The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch. PAM_PERM_DENY Permission denied. PAM_SERVICE_ERR Cannot determine the user name. PAM_SUCCESS Success. PAM_USER_UNKNOWN User not known. EXAMPLES
The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non-root applicants. su auth sufficient pam_rootok.so su auth required pam_wheel.so su auth required pam_unix.so SEE ALSO
pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8) AUTHOR
pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>. Linux-PAM Manual 04/01/2010 PAM_WHEEL(8)
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