Yes -- my backup is a triple *bootable* drive (thank goodness -- I can verify that everything still works).
So you gave me several dd commands but not one that would copy an entire partition from one disk to another. Could you give me an example of that?
You don't need special commands, the ones you already have will work quite fine. Linux gives you special files for partitions that you can use the same way you use the special files it gives you for disks. I'd always use dd instead of cp for copying whole drives or partitions but GNU cp is apparently smart enough to handle nearly anything.
For the record, copying from disk A partition 1 to disk B partition 1:
The "conv=noerror,sync" is something important that cp does not have as far as I know... in the case of error, it will skip that sector in the input and write a sector full of zeroes on the output. cp would probably just stop on any errors.
Quote:
So if I'm getting a grub prompt but grub cannot find the grub.conf file (which I believe is in a linux partition) that could indicate the linux partition is corrupted.
That's what I'd think.
Quote:
I wonder if grub could do a dd for me? hmmm... if not, then knoppix probably could.
knoppix could, yes. Though a full-on graphical interface is probably overkill. I prefer Gentoo liveCDs, or those old little Redhat sysadm disks.
Quote:
Let's suppose I book with knoppix. Would fdisk -l enumerate my drives?
...apparently it does. I did not know that.
Quote:
I don't understand the dd command for copying a boot sector. Where is the destination and source specified?
The input file is specified with the "if=something", and the output file is specified with "of=something". If they are not given, they are assumed to be standard input and standard output. the "bs=512" tells it to assume 512 bytes per sector. The count=1 tells it to copy one and ONLY one sector. So, it copies the first and ONLY the first sector from the hard drive to file. tadah!
Hi
Can anyone help me with the task below?
Example:
The contents in fileA.txt are:
HELLO
HOW DO U DO?
The contents in fileA.txt are:
HI
I AM FINE.
how to combine the data in 2 files into one with the format below?
Case A-fileA.txt
HELLO
HOW DO U DO?
Case B-fileB.txt (4 Replies)
Please help - I need to copy a single file to multiple directories.
Dir structure:
Parent_Directoy
Filename1
Child_Directory1
Child_Directory2
Child_Directory3
Child_Directory4
....
So I need to copy Filename1 to all of the... (2 Replies)
Hello dear........this is karan singh.
I want to ask a question that how can we install more than one OS in a single partition of any hard disk.
I am not asking about to install more than one os in a hard disk,but on a single partition.
NOTE:I am confident that it is possible to install... (2 Replies)
Scenario:
I would want to copy my / to /mnt, and to avoid recursion exclude /mnt.
cp -avx / /mnt
If i use the above i believe it would run recursively, and end up in mess. So how to do it ?!
Basically this / is sda1, and /mnt is sda2 and sda1 is where only OS is available & currently... (2 Replies)
This is now a larger script than I would customarily post. But many folks have become accustom to getting it off this forum.
Every couple of years I update my favorite scripts. This script is one that I use regularly and have posted older versions every couple of years. I noticed that it has... (3 Replies)
Here's a conundrum. I use a ThinkPad (T30) which has a slot on the side for the hard drive. It is very easy to swap this with another hard drive which I keep as a backup. Now when I copy the Linux partition from my (in use) hard drive to the backup one (in my UltraBay slot) it takes only 30... (0 Replies)
Hello,
someone please suggest me how write a script or command to create partition and label whole disk as LVM . I have multiple servers that I to label as LVM using fdisk, that will very hard process.
This is what I currently doing to create to partition and label.
# fdisk /dev/sdb
... (0 Replies)
I have the following script that I use to copy a list of files from one dir to another,
#!/usr/bin/bash
# $1=filename of file with the list of files to copy
# $2=column header for col in list file with filenames (filePath in most cases)
# $3=src dir
# $3=destination dir
FILE_LIST="$1"... (6 Replies)
I need to copy a complete directory structure into a new location. But I want to have all files copied into one directory and leave out the directory structure. So all files must be placed in one directory. (4 Replies)
good evening,
hi, I have problem for copy file, size more > 1 TB, just only for single file.
error said, capacity not enough, even my storage I set to 4 TB, file always reject during finish copy.
but, if I copy with multiple file/separate file, total calculation file is 2 TB, always success.... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: katumping
10 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
partx
PARTX(8) System Administration PARTX(8)NAME
partx - tell the Linux kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions
SYNOPSIS
partx [-a|-d|-s] [-t TYPE] [-n M:N] [-] disk
partx [-a|-d|-s] [-t TYPE] partition [disk]
DESCRIPTION
Given a device or disk-image, partx tries to parse the partition table and list its contents. It optionally adds or removes partitions.
The disk argument is optional when a partition argument is provided. To force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example
to list nested subpartitions), use the argument "-". For example:
partx --show - /dev/sda3
This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than a partition.
This is not an fdisk program -- adding and removing partitions does not change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and
numbering of on-disk partitions.
OPTIONS -a, --add
Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions.
-b, --bytes
Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in human-readable format.
-d, --delete
Delete the specified partitions or all partitions.
-g, --noheadings
Do not print a header line.
-l, --list
List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This output format is DEPRECATED in favour of --show. Don't
use it in newly written scripts.
-o, --output list
Define the output columns to use for --show and --raw output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is used.
Use --help to get list of all supported columns.
-r, --raw
Use the raw output format.
-s, --show
List the partitions. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors. The output columns can be rearranged with the --output
option.
-t, --type type
Specify the partition table type -- aix, bsd, dos, gpt, mac, minix, sgi, solaris_x86, sun, ultrix or unixware.
-n, --nr M:N
Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format <M-N> is supported. The range may contain negative
numbers, for example "--nr :-1" means the last partition, and "--nr -2:-1" means the last two partitions. Supported range specifi-
cations are:
<M> Specifies just one partition (e.g. --nr 3).
<M:> Specifies lower limit only (e.g. --nr 2:).
<:N> Specifies upper limit only (e.g. --nr :4).
<M:N> or <M-N> Specifies lower and upper limits (e.g. --nr 2:4).
EXAMPLES
partx --show /dev/sdb3
partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb
partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb
All three commands list partition 3 of /dev/sdb.
partx --show - /dev/sdb3
Lists all subpartitions on /dev/sdb3 (the device is used as whole-disk).
partx -o START -g --nr 3 /dev/sdb
Prints the start sector of partition 5 on /dev/sda without header.
partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda
Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on /dev/sda.
partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd
Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on /dev/sdd.
partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd
Removes the last partition on /dev/sdd.
SEE ALSO addpart(8), delpart(8), fdisk(8), parted(8), partprobe(8)AUTHORS
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>.
AVAILABILITY
The partx command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
util-linux February 2011 PARTX(8)