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Special Forums Cybersecurity swordfish --- a password generator Post 302081450 by Perderabo on Tuesday 25th of July 2006 11:19:23 AM
Old 07-25-2006
I will post a new copy of swordfish making these changes:
Code:
In the weak_start_tigershark function: the line in green is new.

function weak_start_tigershark
{
        typeset -i  i final duration
        ((final=SECONDS+2))

        while((SECONDS < final)) ; do
                i=$RANDOM
        done

        ((Carry=0))
        ((X0=$$))
        ((X1=RANDOM))
        ((X2=RANDOM))
        ((X3=RANDOM))
        ((DEBUG)) && echo weakstart X3=$X3 X2=$X2 X1=$X1 X0=$X0 Carry=$Carry
        Sum=0
        ((Stigershark=Stigershark+1))
        return 0
}


In the Main section: The lines in red go away:

if [[ $Entropy = $ZeroEntropy ]] ; then
                echo "********************************" >&2
                echo "*                              *" >&2
                echo "*  Warning:  Entropy is zero!  *" >&2
                echo "*                              *" >&2
                echo "********************************" >&2
                echo generating weak entropy... >&2
                weak_start_tigershark
                status_tigershark
                entropy_generator 1 array
                echo  Entropy = ${Entropy}
                NeedMoreEntropy=1
fi

It is too early in the program to call status_tigershark since linecount has not be initialized and also it is sending unsolicted output to stdout. And that "echo Entropy" should have been directed to stderr as well. The remaining error message should be enough to call attention to the fact that swordfish is not operating in an optimum manner. And the user can always turn on debug mode for more output.

Yes, my intent is that swordfish be invoked always in the same directory. swordfish maintains an entropy file which is random data used to initialize the internal random number generator. But the first time the random number generator is called, there won't be an entropy file. So swordfish will initialize the RNG from /dev/urandom or /dev/random. If neither of those is available then swordfish is stuck with no decent source of initial random numbers. So it invokes the internal ksh RANDOM routine to get a few random numbers and it uses its current PID for one more random number. It first spends a couple of seconds burning off some of KSH's random numbers so it is not as bad as it might otherwise be. But it still complains about the situation. This is what is happening to you. Even HP-UX finally implemented /dev/random in 11.23. What OS are you using without a /dev/random?

If you really want to call swordfish from arbitrary directories, you could change the line:
ENTROPYFILE=swordfish.ent
to be an obsolute path to your entropy file. But remember, if other people can read your entropy file, they might be able to predict the passwords it
will generate.
 

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dialups(4)						     Kernel Interfaces Manual							dialups(4)

NAME
dialups, d_passwd - dialup security control DESCRIPTION
and are used to control the dialup security feature of (see login(1)). If is present, the first word on each line is compared with the name of the line upon which the login is being performed (including the as returned by (see ttyname(3C)). If the login is occurring on a line found in dialup security is invoked. Anything after a space or tab is ignored. When dialup security is invoked, requests an additional password, and checks it against that found in The command name found in the ``pro- gram to use as shell'' field of is used to select the password to be used. Each entry in consists of three fields, separated by colons. The first is the command name, matching an entry in The second is the encrypted password to be used for dialup security for those users logging in to use that program. The third is commentary, but the second colon is required to delimit the end of the password. A null password is designated with two adjacent colons. The entry for is used if no other entry matches the command name taken from FILES
dial-in tty lines passwords SEE ALSO
login(1), passwd(4). dialups(4)
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