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Full Discussion: scope
Top Forums Programming scope Post 302077642 by sundaresh on Friday 23rd of June 2006 06:16:37 PM
Old 06-23-2006
scope

Which does'nt answer my question. I think that model you pointed to is
independent of threads. So will there be several variables, one for each thread, of the seed and times variables or just one variable common to all
these threads. If the data and BSS segment can change size, then multiple copies of seed and times can exist depending on the need, so the functions will be thread safe, but if these segments cannot change size, then these
functions will not be thread safe.If these segments can grow like a stack,
then every invocation of the function can get a local copy of these variables
, else there is no other alternative but to maintain an array of these
variables.

int seed[PTHREAD_MAX], times[PTHREAD_MAX], rand[PTHREAD_MAX];

void srand(int s) {
int self;

self = pthread_self();
seed[self] = s;
times[self] = 0;
}

int rand() {
int self;

self = pthread_self();
if(! times[self]) rand[self] = seed[self];
return rand[self] = ((seed[self] * rand[self]) + (++times[self])) % INT_MAX;
}

This is provided pthread_self() always returns an ordinal, between 0 and
PTHREAD_MAX for each process.
 

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RAND(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   RAND(3)

NAME
rand, rand_r, srand, sranddev -- bad random number generator LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> int rand(void); int rand_r(unsigned *seed); void srand(unsigned seed); void sranddev(void); DESCRIPTION
These interfaces are obsoleted by arc4random(3). The rand() function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range of 0 to RAND_MAX (as defined by the header file <stdlib.h>). The srand() function sets its argument seed as the seed for a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers to be returned by rand(). These sequences are repeatable by calling srand() with the same seed value. If no seed value is provided, the functions are automatically seeded with a value of 1. The sranddev() function initializes a seed, using the random(4) random number device which returns good random numbers. However, the rand() function still remains unsuitable for cryptographic use. The rand_r() function provides the same functionality as rand(). A pointer to the context value seed must be supplied by the caller. SEE ALSO
arc4random(3), random(3), random(4) STANDARDS
The rand() and srand() functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (``ISO C90''). The rand_r() function is as proposed in the POSIX.4a Draft #6 document. BSD
May 25, 1999 BSD
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