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Operating Systems HP-UX executing shell script from the cron Post 302076781 by abNORMal on Thursday 15th of June 2006 02:13:09 PM
Old 06-15-2006
executing shell script from the cron

This isn't the usual problem that a shell script runs from the command line and not the cron. It's a little different.

Among other things, the shell scrip executes my .profile to set a bunch of variables. It then does an env to ensure that it ran OK.

There are echos in the shell script and the .profile. All this gets logged.

The shell script (simplified) looks like this:

echo Start of shell script
echo
.
.
.
/home/me/.profile

echo Results of env =
env

echo
echo End of shell script

The log (simplified) looks like this:

Start of shell script

----------- (these echos are from the .profile)
profile started

variables a b c x y z set
a=yes
b=yes
c=yes
x=yes
y=yes
z=yes

profile ended
------------------------

Results of env =

a=no
b=yes
c=no
--------

end of shell script


I can see from the log that it is executing the correct .profile, however, the variables set in the .profile aren't "retained".

If I change the command to :

. /home/me/.profile
^
Note: added . space

everthing runs fine.

So what's does the . space do that makes it work?
 

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CRON(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   CRON(8)

NAME
cron - clock daemon SYNOPSIS
auth/cron [-c] DESCRIPTION
Cron executes commands at specified dates and times according to instructions in the files /cron/user/cron. It runs only on an authentica- tion server. Option -c causes cron to create /cron/user and /cron/user/cron for the current user; it can be run from any Plan 9 machine. Blank lines and lines beginning with # in these files are ignored. Entries are lines with fields minute hour day month weekday host command Command is a string, which may contain spaces, that is passed to an rc(1) running on host for execution. The first five fields are integer patterns for minute 0-59 hour 0-23 day of month 1-31 month of year 1-12 day of week 0-6; 0=Sunday The syntax for these patterns is time : '*' | range range : number | number '-' number | range ',' range Each number must be in the appropriate range. Hyphens specify inclusive ranges of valid times; commas specify lists of valid time ranges. To run the job, cron calls host and authenticates remote execution, equivalent to running rx host command (see con(1)). The user's profile is run with $service set to rx. Cron is not a reliable service. It skips commands if it cannot reach host within two minutes, or if the cron daemon is not running at the appropriate time. EXAMPLES
Here is the job that mails system news. % cat /cron/upas/cron # send system news 15 8-17, 21 *** helix /mail/lib/mailnews % SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/auth/cron.c SEE ALSO
con(1), rc(1) CRON(8)
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