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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Does tar do crc checking on a tape or tar file? Post 302072600 by Perderabo on Thursday 4th of May 2006 10:09:12 AM
Old 05-04-2006
You are asking two different questions. No, tar, does not do its own crc. Most (perhaps all) modern tape drives will do a crc automaticly, or more likely, something far beyond a mere crc such as a two-level Solomon-Reed ecc. According to a brochure that I have here:
Quote:
DLT technology provides this exceptional data integrity through a multi-layer approach. An application-specific intregrated circuit (ASIC) chip interleaves a Reed Solomon error-correction code of 16KB with every 64KB of user data, a 64-bit cyclic redundancy code (CRC), and a 16-bit error-detection code (EDC) for each 4KB of data, along with an overlapped 16-bit CRC on each user record. As an added safety measure, DLT products verify data by performing a read after each write command, and will automatically re-record data further down the tape if a recording error is detected.
As for the table of contents, it is a fairly good way to verify a tar archive on tape. tar must read to the end of the archive to produce it.
 

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crc32(n)						  Cyclic Redundancy Check (crc32)						  crc32(n)

NAME
crc32 - Perform a 32bit Cyclic Redundancy Check SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require crc32 ?1.0? ::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? ?-implementation procname? message ::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? ?-implementation procname? -filename file DESCRIPTION
This package provides a Tcl-only implementation of the CRC-32 algorithm based upon information provided at http://www.naaccr.org/stan- dard/crc32/document.html If the Trf package is available then the crc-zlib command is used to perform the calculation. COMMANDS
::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? ?-implementation procname? message ::crc::crc32 ?-format format? ?-seed value? ?-implementation procname? -filename file The command takes string data or a file name and returns a checksum value calculated using the CRC-32 algorithm. The result is for- matted using the format(n) specifier provided or as an unsigned integer (%u) by default. OPTIONS
-filename name Return a checksum for the file contents instead of for parameter data. -format string Return the checksum using an alternative format template. -seed value Select an alternative seed value for the CRC calculation. The default is 0xffffffff. This can be useful for calculating the CRC for data structures without first converting the whole structure into a string. The CRC of the previous member can be used as the seed for calculating the CRC of the next member. Note that as the Trf command crc-zlib cannot accept a seed value, use of this option will force the use of the Tcl only implementa- tion. -implementation procname This hook is provided to allow users to provide their own implementation (perhaps a C compiled extension) or to explicitly request use of the Tcl only implementation when Trf is installed (by setting -implementation crc::Crc32_tcl. The procedure specfied is called with two parameters. The first is the data to be checksummed and the second is the seed value. A 32bit integer is expected as the result. EXAMPLES
% crc::crc32 "Hello, World!" 3964322768 % crc::crc32 -format 0x%X "Hello, World!" 0xEC4AC3D0 % crc::crc32 -file crc32.tcl 483919716 SEE ALSO
sum(n), cksum(n) AUTHORS
Pat Thoyts KEYWORDS
cksum, checksum, crc, crc32, cyclic redundancy check, data integrity, security crc 1.0 crc32(n)
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