04-24-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by merliech
Hello all:
I'm trying to use the tr command to change some text in a file, but it is not working as expected. Here's what I'm trying:
tr 'INVOIC01' 'INVOICZZ' < inputfile > outputfile
It looks to be changing not just the entire string, but any characters within. I just want to change the exact string.
that's what 'tr' is supposed to do.
Use 'sed' for what you're asking.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
i have a lot of messages file in the var directory i want to delete
now i want to keep messages.1 to messages.10 and then delete everything else after 10 which is like 10 to 96
obviously i cant delete these files individual, can someone tell me the command to delete messages.11 to... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: IMPTRUE
1 Replies
2. Solaris
On Solaris 8 - what is the equal command to chfs.
Thanks
carson (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmackin
3 Replies
3. Solaris
I am trying to following..
cp -rp oradata to /prod1 /prod2 /prod3
How I can copy oradata directory in to multiple directories?
Thanks
-Ad (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: deal732
1 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
What does 'directory=`pwd $1` ' mean, I know pwd is present working directory, so does that command take the present working directory of the directory the user is in depending on the varible ($1)? (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jayden
2 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
What does
while ( : ); do
......
......
......
done;
mean? Does "while ( : )" refer too while true? Thanks. (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: zmfcat1
4 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
When I use the mv command like say, mv file1 ../, it will move file1 to the parent directory of my current working directory. But where would the file go if I do mv file ... (with 3 periods), where would this move file1? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: MaStErXLY
4 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
$ echo 2 * 3 > 5 is a valid inequality.
This will create a file in the current directory named '5' with the number '2' in it, the names of all the files in the current directory, followed by the number '3' and 'is a valid inequality.'
What I do not understand is why 'is a valid inequality' gets... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: guitarscn
2 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I am going through the Unix Made Easy second edition book by John Muster. So far it's been very informative and I can tell it may be a bit out of date.
In one of the exercises it talks about the "sort" command and using it to sort column's of data etc. The "sort" command has changed a bit and... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: budfoxcat
1 Replies
9. UNIX and Linux Applications
I am scratching my head right now. I am trying to archive a ton of files in a directory. I am attempting to tar them by year. On our development server if I type ls *_2008* it returns all of the files I am expecting to see. (The format of the filename includes xx_xx_xxx_2008-09-29_xxx.xxxx.xxxx)... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: jmartin99
8 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
can you please tell me what is the purpose of the following line:
sh -c /home/dir/script.sh || exit 33
what i am confused is the || is this an OR boolean, or it might have some other purpose.
do you know how this works ?
i believe the first to run is the /home/dir/script.sh but what... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: antoniotunin
4 Replies
BZZ(1) DjVuLibre-3.5 BZZ(1)
NAME
bzz - DjVu general purpose compression utility.
SYNOPSIS
Encoding:
bzz -e[blocksize] inputfile outputfile
Decoding:
bzz -d inputfile outputfile
DESCRIPTION
The first form of the command line (option -e ) compresses the data from file inputfile and writes the compressed data into outputfile.
The second form of the command line (option -d ) decompressed file inputfile and writes the output to outputfile.
OPTIONS
-d Decoding mode.
-e[blocksize]
Encoding mode. The optional argument blocksize specifies the size of the input file blocks processed by the Burrows-Wheeler trans-
form expressed in kilobytes. The default block sizes is 2048 KB. The maximal block size is 4096 KB. Specifying a larger block
size usually produces higher compression ratios and increases the memory requirements of both the encoder and decoder. It is use-
less to specify a block size that is larger than the input file.
ALGORITHMS
The Burrows-Wheeler transform is performed using a combination of the Karp-Miller-Rosenberg and the Bentley-Sedgewick algorithms. This is
comparable to (Sadakane, DCC 98) with a slightly more flexible ranking scheme. Symbols are then ordered according to a running estimate of
their occurrence frequencies. The symbol ranks are then coded using a simple fixed tree and the ZP binary adaptive coder (Bottou, DCC 98).
The Burrows-Wheeler transform is also used in the well known compressor bzip2. The originality of bzz is the use of the ZP adaptive coder.
The adaptation noise can cost up to 5 percent in file size, but this penalty is usually offset by the benefits of adaptation.
PERFORMANCE
The following table shows comparative results (in bits per character) on the Canterbury Corpus ( http://corpus.canterbury.ac.nz ). The very
good bzz performance on the spreadsheet file excl puts the weighted average ahead of much more sophisticated compressors such as fsmx.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Compression performance |
| text fax csrc excl sprc tech poem html lisp man play Weighted Average |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| compress 3.27 0.97 3.56 2.41 4.21 3.06 3.38 3.68 3.90 4.43 3.51 2.55 3.31 |
| gzip -9 2.85 0.82 2.24 1.63 2.67 2.71 3.23 2.59 2.65 3.31 3.12 2.08 2.53 |
| bzip2 -9 2.27 0.78 2.18 1.01 2.70 2.02 2.42 2.48 2.79 3.33 2.53 1.54 2.23 |
| ppmd 2.31 0.99 2.11 1.08 2.68 2.19 2.48 2.38 2.43 3.00 2.53 1.65 2.20 |
| fsmx 2.10 0.79 1.89 1.48 2.52 1.84 2.21 2.24 2.29 2.91 2.35 1.63 2.06 |
| bzz 2.25 0.76 2.13 0.78 2.67 2.00 2.40 2.52 2.60 3.19 2.52 1.44 2.16 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Note that DjVu contributors have several entries in this table. Program compress was written some time ago by Joe Orost. Program ppmd is
an improvement of the PPM-C method invented by Paul Howard.
CREDITS
Program bzz was written by Leon Bottou <leonb@users.sourceforge.net> and was then improved by Andrei Erofeev <andrew_erofeev@yahoo.com>,
Bill Riemers <docbill@sourceforge.net> and many others.
SEE ALSO
djvu(1), compress(1), gzip(1), bzip2(1)
DjVuLibre-3.5 10/11/2001 BZZ(1)