06-07-2001
fork() is used to create a copy of a process. When you call fork(), the calling process is copied and you now have a parent and child process. THe only difference is the return value of fork(). It will return 0 to the child process, and a process ID number for the parent. That's how you can tell which process you're currently in.
Well, I won't write your assignment for you, but here's how a fork goes:
<pre>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
pid_t pid;
printf("This will be seen once.");
pid = fork();
printf("This will get seen twice. Once for the parent, once for the child process");
if (pid == 0) /* This is the child process */
{
/* Do child process stuff here */
exit(0);
}
else if (pid < 0) /* Some sort of error in fork() */
{
/* Process error here */
}
else /* This means we are in the parent process */
{
/* Do parent process stuff */
wait(NULL); /* wait for the child to finish */
}
return(0);
}
</pre>
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LEARN ABOUT PHP
pcntl_fork
PCNTL_FORK(3) 1 PCNTL_FORK(3)
pcntl_fork - Forks the currently running process
SYNOPSIS
int pcntl_fork (void )
DESCRIPTION
The pcntl_fork(3) function creates a child process that differs from the parent process only in its PID and PPID. Please see your system's
fork(2) man page for specific details as to how fork works on your system.
RETURN VALUES
On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent's thread of execution, and a 0 is returned in the child's thread of
execution. On failure, a -1 will be returned in the parent's context, no child process will be created, and a PHP error is raised.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
pcntl_fork(3) example
<?php
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if ($pid == -1) {
die('could not fork');
} else if ($pid) {
// we are the parent
pcntl_wait($status); //Protect against Zombie children
} else {
// we are the child
}
?>
SEE ALSO
pcntl_waitpid(3), pcntl_signal(3), setproctitle(3).
PHP Documentation Group PCNTL_FORK(3)