08-19-2002
Re: How to define two variable in foreach command??
Quote:
Originally posted by geoquest
Hello,
I just want to know how If it's possiple to define 2 variable using foreach command ???
I have directory inside that directory around 1000 file, I want to rename all of this files to something I have it in a list. Example :-
------This is what in my directory----------
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
------------------------------------------------------
I have a LIST which containe the new naming "more new_name" and I have this
omd1
omd2
omd3
omd4
omd5
I tried to do crazy way to done it :-
# ls mydirectory >> old_name
# foreach file (`more old_name`) file2 (`more new_name`)
mv $file $file2
end
I know this is crazy but I don't know how to do it
Please do help me
well from what your example says why dont you just do it this way.
#! /bin/ksh
cd (path to your directory here)
for i in `ls`; do
mv $i om$i
done
but then again. maby im not understanding your question.
9 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I am using korn shell unix.
I have a script that I am working with to do a check for me using a text file.
#finds "Time" from the text file and cuts the second field from the #line
A= grep Time test.txt | cut -f2
# the "#Missing" is being pulled from the second field of the text... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: cspcspcsp
1 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have a variable with a value of "05". When I add one to that variable, using the command: CURR_YY=`expr $CURR_YY + 1`, I get the value of "6", losing the leading zero (which is needed for passing to another script). How do I keep the leading zero?
Thank you! (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: cbarker
10 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I have a variable say var1 (output from somewhere, which I can't change)which store something like this:
echo $var1
name=fred
age=25
address="123 abc"
password=pass1234
how can I make the variable $name, $age, $address and $password contain the info?
I mean do this in a... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: freddy1228
1 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a list of markers, say marker.txt:
rs913257
rs1018390
rs764180
and I need to know which ROW that each marker appears in another map file, say map.txt:
a rs12354060
b rs913257
c rs6650104
d rs2185539
e rs6681105
f rs1018390
g rs764180
h rs12564807
i rs3094315
The result... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Zoho
4 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I would like to define a variable based on another variable:
a=5
b$a=100
This does not work. What is the right way to do it?
Thanks
---------- Post updated at 07:37 PM ---------- Previous update was at 07:33 PM ----------
Found my answer with the search function (did not... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: jolecanard
0 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi, Unix Gurus,
In our existing file, there is a script like
#!/bin/sh
step=${1:-0}
cur_step=10
if
...
My question is what's "${1:-0}" mean? I know it defines a variable but I don't know what's (1:-0) mean?
:wall:
Thanks in advance. (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ken002
2 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
Is it possible in perl to have a hash defined with variables as theirs key values, like:
%account = ('username' => 'boy', 'password' => $password);
Thanks (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: zing_foru
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
HI
I have file A.txt
_1A
_2A
_3A
_4A
I want define all as different variable.
$1A=_1A
$2B=_2A
$3C=_3A
$4D=_4A
Now i can use any variable in my script. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: pareshkp
3 Replies
9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi everyone,
Is it possible to define blank vaianbles and prompt user to fill them during the script execution?
A very simple example:
INPUT=
OUTPUT=
cut -f1-4 $INPUT | sed 's/hello/goodbye/g' | sort -uV > $OUTPUTThank you in advance!
Best wishes (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: lsantome
2 Replies
rm(1) General Commands Manual rm(1)
Name
rm, rmdir - remove (unlink) files or directories
Syntax
rm [-f] [-r] [-i] [-] file-or-directory-name...
rmdir directory-name...
Description
The command removes the entries for one or more files from a directory. If there are no links to the file then the file is destroyed. For
further information, see
The command removes entries for the named directories, which must be empty. If they are not empty, the directories remain, and displays an
error message (see EXAMPLES).
To remove a file, you must have write permission in its directory, but you do not need read or write permission on the file itself. When
you are using from a terminal, and you do not have write permission on the file, the command asks for confirmation before destroying the
file.
If input is redirected from the standard input device (your terminal), then checks to ensure that input is not coming from your terminal.
If not, sets the -f option, which overrides the file protection, and removes the files silently, regardless of what you have specified in
the file redirected as input to See EXAMPLES.
Options
- Specifies that the named files have names beginning with a minus (for example ).
-f Forces the removal of file or directory without first requesting confirmation. Only system or usage messages are displayed.
-i Prompts for yes or no response before removing each entry. Does not ask when combined with the -f option. If you type a y, followed
by any combination of characters, a yes response is assumed.
-r Recursively removes all entries from the specified directory and, then, removes the entry for that directory from its parent direc-
tory.
Examples
The following example shows how to remove a file in your current working directory.
rm myfile
This example shows use of the null option to remove a file beginning with a minus sign.
rm - -gorp
This example shows how a confirmation is requested for removal of a file for which you do not have write permission.
rm testfile
rm: override protection 400 for testfile? y
This example shows how the combination of -i and -r options lets you examine all the files in a directory before removing them. In the
example, mydirectory is a subdirectory of the current working directory. Note that the last question requests confirmation before removing
the directory itself. Although the user types ``y'', requesting removal of the directory, the command does not allow this, because the
directory is not empty; the user typed ``n'' to the question about the file file2 , so file2 was not removed.
rm -ir mydirectory
rm: remove mydirectory/file1? y
rm: remove mydirectory/file2? n
.
.
.
rm: remove mydirectory? y
rm: mydirectory: Directory not empty
This example illustrates that overrides file protection when input is redirected from the standard input device. The user creates a file
named ``alfie'', with a read-only file protection. The user then creates a file named ``ans'' to contain the character ``n''. The command
following destroys the file ``alfie'', even though the redirected input file requested no deletion.
cat > alfie
hello
^d
chmod 444 alfie
cat > ans
n
^d
rm < ans alfie
See Also
unlink(2)
rm(1)