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Full Discussion: owner and group in Linux
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers owner and group in Linux Post 24662 by Kelam_Magnus on Tuesday 16th of July 2002 10:55:01 AM
Old 07-16-2002
This is for HPUX, your results may vary...

All base level, root level, "directories" should be owned by root:sys or root:bin, in almost every case. There may be some exceptions to this.


However, for mounted filesystems, mine are owned by bin:bin.

It really depends on the OS. You need to go to the website for your flavor of UNIX and see what they recommend.

#cd /
# ll |grep ^d|grep bin
dr-xr-xr-x 57 bin bin 5120 Jun 15 07:49 dev
dr-xr-xr-x 26 bin bin 7168 Jul 16 09:39 etc
dr-xr-xr-x 10 bin bin 1024 May 31 14:46 home
dr-xr-xr-x 37 bin bin 1024 Jun 12 14:03 opt
drwx--x--x 18 root bin 2048 Jul 16 08:57 root
dr-xr-xr-x 12 bin bin 3072 Mar 16 07:22 sbin
dr-xr-xr-x 7 bin bin 1024 Jun 15 07:36 stand
drwxrwxrwt 9 bin bin 49152 Jul 16 09:52 tmp
dr-xr-xr-x 25 bin bin 1024 May 18 09:35 usr
dr-xr-xr-x 23 bin bin 1024 May 18 09:35 var
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getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns a pointer to a legal user shell as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place: /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/jsh /bin/ksh /bin/pfcsh /bin/pfksh /bin/pfsh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh /sbin/jsh /sbin/pfsh /sbin/sh /usr/bin/bash /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/jsh /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/pfcsh /usr/bin/pfksh /usr/bin/pfsh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/tcsh /usr/bin/zsh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells. The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list. The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells. RETURN VALUES
The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF. BUGS
All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved. SunOS 5.10 30 Aug 2004 getusershell(3C)
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